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Dhir, Krishna S.; Markman, Howard J. – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1984
Introduces social judgment theory as a potentially useful theoretical and methodological tool for understanding marital conflict. A computerized procedure is described for identification, measurement, and reporting of judgmental sources of marital conflict and for differentiation of apparent and actual conflict, illustrated by a case study. (JAC)
Descriptors: Computer Oriented Programs, Counseling Techniques, Marital Instability, Models

Chung, Chen-Hua; And Others – Journal of Creative Behavior, 1992
This paper proposes the use of hypermedia as a design framework for creativity facilitation programs. It includes an overview of the major schools of thought in creativity, a review of fundamental concepts in hypertext and hypermedia, a discussion of design issues related to hypermedia-based creativity facilitation programs, and suggestions for…
Descriptors: Computer Oriented Programs, Creative Development, Creativity, Hypermedia

O'Brien, George E.; Pizzini, Edward L. – School Science and Mathematics, 1986
This study demonstrated that abstracts composed with the aid of a computer were rated higher than those without a computer. Categories assessed included spelling/punctuation, organization/design, sentence structure, clarity, and overall quality. Subjects were 68 students participating in the 1984 Secondary Student Training (SST) Research Program…
Descriptors: Abstracts, Computer Oriented Programs, Educational Research, Microcomputers

Watson, Charles S.; Kewley-Port, Diane – Volta Review, 1989
A taxonomy of computer-based speech training systems is presented, based on the physical source of feedback, standards of evaluation, level and type of detail on which feedback is based, and the form and instructional context of feedback. Reasons for selecting a particular approach are discussed in relation to existing systems. (Author/JDD)
Descriptors: Classification, Computer Oriented Programs, Deafness, Feedback
Lehmann, Winfred P. – IDEAL, 1987
When computers first became available, scholars in the humanities made little use of them. Language applications were introduced by non-linguists. By contrast, numerical applications were pursued widely in the physical sciences, engineering, and business. Only recently have computer languages and hardware been developed for managing human…
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Computer Oriented Programs, Computers, Humanities
Merrill, M. David; Wood, Larry E. – Journal of Computer-Based Instruction, 1984
Describes preliminary efforts to create the Lesson Design System, a computer-guided instructional design system written in Pascal for Apple microcomputers. Its content outline, strategy, display, and online lesson editors correspond roughly to instructional design phases of content and strategy analysis, display creation, and computer programing…
Descriptors: Authoring Aids (Programing), Computer Oriented Programs, Computer Software, Instructional Design
Cremmins, Edward T. – Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science, 1984
Recommends use of entries from the information retrieval diary of Ted Crump, expert technical translator at the National Institute of Health, in the construction of computer models showing how expert translators solve problems of ambiguity in language. Expert and inexpert translation systems, eponyms, abbreviations, and alphabetic solutions are…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Processes, Computer Oriented Programs, Diaries

Berghel, H. L.; Sallach, David L. – Journal of Educational Computing Research, 1985
Discusses two alternative metrics to detect computer software plagiarism: the Halstead metric drawn from the software science discipline and an ad hoc method drawn from program grading experience and identified by factor analysis. Possible explanations as to why the ad hoc method is more useful in identical-task environments are considered.…
Descriptors: Computer Oriented Programs, Computer Software, Design, Factor Analysis

Cercone, Nick; McCalla, Gordon – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1984
Presents perspectives on methodological assumptions underlying research efforts in artificial intelligence (AI) and charts activities, motivations, methods, and current status of research in each of the major AI subareas: natural language understanding; computer vision; expert systems; search, problem solving, planning; theorem proving and logic…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Computer Oriented Programs, Computer Software, Learning

Meuzelaar, Henk L. C.; And Others – Science, 1984
Illustrates the state of the art in pyrolysis mass spectrometry techniques through applications in: (1) structural determination and quality control of synthetic polymers; (2) quantitative analysis of polymer mixtures; (3) classification and structural characterization of fossil organic matter; and (4) nonsupervised numerical extraction of…
Descriptors: Biology, Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science

Burton, Hilary D. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1985
Discusses technological developments causing changes in personal information systems: increase in commercial support services; proliferation of microcomputers; capability to download from secondary services into private files; and developing desire to utilize functions such as electronic mail and automated office functions. Appendices list 21…
Descriptors: Computer Oriented Programs, Computer Software, Information Services, Information Systems

Dessy, Raymond E., Ed. – Analytical Chemistry, 1984
Discusses working implementations of artificial intelligence systems for chemical laboratory applications. They include expert systems for liquid chromatography, spectral analysis, instrument control of a totally computerized triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer, and the determination of the mineral constituents of a rock sample given the powder…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science

Kohen-Raz, Reuven; And Others – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1992
Postural control was evaluated in 91 autistic, 166 normal, and 18 mentally retarded children using a computerized posturographic procedure. In comparison to normal children, the autistic subjects were less likely to exhibit age-related changes in postural performance, and postures were more variable and less stable. (Author/JDD)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Autism, Computer Oriented Programs, Developmental Stages
Florini, Barbara M.; Vertrees, Daniel – Lifelong Learning, 1988
This brief note is a description and invitation to educators, practitioners, and researchers to participate in AEDNET, a special network of electronic mail created for people in adult education. The description of AEDNET provides a history of the network and lists current and future benefits of AEDNET. Information is then presented on joining…
Descriptors: Adult Education, Adult Educators, Computer Oriented Programs, Educational Researchers

Estep, K. W.; Sieburth, J. McN. – BioScience, 1985
Discusses the unique user interface of Apple's Macintosh microcomputer which is changing the way researchers interact with their data. Topic areas addressed include: desktop, mouse, and windows; preparing scientific illustrations; MacPaint; and charts and graphics. Limitations are also noted. (DH)
Descriptors: Biology, College Science, Computer Graphics, Computer Oriented Programs