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Laura B. Perry; Michael Thier; Paul Beach; Ross C. Anderson; Niklas-Max Thoennessen; Philip Roberts – Prospects, 2024
"Opportunity to learn" has evolved into an umbrella phrase for describing a large range of settings, resources, structures, and processes. The aim of this study is to develop a conceptual framework that can accommodate a wide range of opportunities to learn, not just those provided by teachers in classrooms. An inclusive framework can…
Descriptors: Educational Opportunities, Accountability, Equal Education, Models
Shikha N. Khera; Himanshu Pawar – Higher Education Quarterly, 2024
To date, student issues with Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have only been explored in context-specific environments. Mainstream problems such as declining student motivation during a course, massive student dropout rates, accountability, user experience, etc., persist due to the permutations and combinations of these issues. Literature is…
Descriptors: MOOCs, Student Attitudes, Student Motivation, Dropout Rate
Clara Fontdevila; Antoni Verger – Comparative Education Review, 2025
Although the role of international organizations in the diffusion of education policy is widely acknowledged, their role in the articulation of policy ideas remains comparatively underresearched. This article addresses this gap through a case study on the role of the OECD in the construction of the School Autonomy with Accountability policy…
Descriptors: Educational Policy, Policy Formation, Models, International Organizations
Gamze Türkmen – Journal of Educational Computing Research, 2025
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) refers to systems that make AI models more transparent, helping users understand how outputs are generated. XAI algorithms are considered valuable in educational research, supporting outcomes like student success, trust, and motivation. Their potential to enhance transparency and reliability in online…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Trust (Psychology), Electronic Learning
Harris, Nathan F. – New Directions for Higher Education, 2022
Higher education scholars often investigate the policy mechanisms of external accountability, but rarely explore institutional mechanisms of internal accountability. This chapter, which reports select findings from an in-depth case study of institutional budgeting at an American public research university, examines an underexplored mechanism of…
Descriptors: Accountability, Research Universities, Public Colleges, Budgeting
Nicolas J. Tanchuk; Rebecca M. Taylor – Educational Theory, 2025
AI tutors are promised to expand access to personalized learning, improving student achievement and addressing disparities in resources available to students across socioeconomic contexts. The rapid development and introduction of AI tutors raises fundamental questions of epistemic trust in education. What criteria should guide students' critical…
Descriptors: Individualized Instruction, Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Tutors
Mustafa Kayyali – Online Submission, 2023
In response to the shifting educational landscape and the growing emphasis on responsibility and quality, quality assurance systems in higher education have experienced significant modification throughout time. These systems are essential for assuring the delivery of high-quality educational programmes and preserving the standing and reputation of…
Descriptors: Educational Quality, Quality Assurance, Higher Education, Educational Change
Laura Mentini; Antonina Levatino – European Educational Research Journal, 2024
The widespread adoption of school autonomy with accountability reforms in education has generated debate regarding the relationship between autonomy, innovation and accountability. While at the policy design level, these three elements are highly related, several authors highlight the contradictions among them. By analyzing key documents and…
Descriptors: Models, Accountability, Institutional Autonomy, Educational Innovation
Ziegler, Albert; Kuo, Ching-Chih; Eu, Sen-Peng; Gläser-Zikuda, Michaela; Nuñez, Miguelina; Yu, Hsiao-Ping; Harder, Bettina – Education Sciences, 2021
The aim of this paper is to increase transparency in the scientific analysis of equity gaps in education. This should be useful in avoiding common ambiguities and misunderstandings in the discourse and in presenting the analyses results in a constructive way. We focused on a very basic aspect of transparency: Information availability. We…
Descriptors: Equal Education, Achievement Gap, Models, Educational Change
Honglu Zhang; Darren Powell – Educational Review, 2024
The implementation of Olympic education in schools is a requirement for any host country of the Olympic Games, including the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games in China. However, there are no strict requirements for host countries in terms of what their Olympic education programme should look like or how they must be implemented. Rather,…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Athletics, Ethics, Ethical Instruction
Arellano, Lucy, Jr.; Cuellar, Marcela G.; Gonzalez, Amber M. – New Directions for Higher Education, 2022
This chapter invites higher education to reimagine accountability within a backdrop of budgeting and financing as it relates to Hispanic Serving Institutions (HSIs). The authors call for more transparency in their pursuit of Latinx-specific funding and the implementation of race-evasive spending. Examples of how institutions, students, and funders…
Descriptors: Accountability, Educational Finance, Hispanic American Students, Minority Serving Institutions
Beheshti, Shima; Safa, Mohammad Ahmadi – Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 2023
The indefinite nature of test fairness and different interpretations and definitions of the concept have stirred a lot of controversy over the years, necessitating the reconceptualization of the concept. On this basis, this study aimed to explore the empirical validity of Kunnan's (2008) Test Fairness Framework (TFF) and revisit the established…
Descriptors: Test Bias, Equal Education, Grounded Theory, Test Construction
Ira Geraldina; Julia Safitri; Paulina Pannen; Eka Julianti – Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 2025
This paper proposes a governance model framework for online learning marketplaces in Indonesia. This research uses a case study approach to explore a model that is adequate and suitable to be applied in the context of the Indonesia Cyber Education Institute, which was initiated by Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia. The proposed model was prepared…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Governance, Online Courses, Educational Technology
Amrein-Beardsley, Audrey; Close, Kevin – Educational Policy, 2021
Ongoing or recently completed across the United States are a series of lawsuits via which teacher plaintiffs are contesting how they are being evaluated using value-added models (VAMs) as part of states'/districts' teacher accountability systems. To investigate the empirical and pragmatic matters addressed in court, researchers conducted a case…
Descriptors: Value Added Models, Court Litigation, Teacher Evaluation, Reliability
Andrew Boocock – Research in Post-Compulsory Education, 2025
In this article the role of Human Resource Management (HRM) in the UK Higher Education (HE) sector is interrogated, with a focus on the Gig Academy. A literature review of the casualisation of academics in the sector is undertaken and critiqued through the consultative unitarist values and behaviours of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and…
Descriptors: Neoliberalism, College Faculty, Part Time Faculty, Adjunct Faculty