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Augustin, T.; Hockemeyer, C.; Kickmeier-Rust, M.; Albert, D. – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2011
The assessment of knowledge and learning progress in the context of game-based learning requires novel, noninvasive, and embedded approaches. In the present paper, we introduce a mathematical framework which relates the (problem solution) behavior of a learner in the game context to the learner's available and lacking competencies. We argue that a…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Mathematics Instruction, Definitions, Educational Games
Bohlinger, Sandra – European Journal of Vocational Training, 2008
The development and implementation of the EQF, as a meta-framework for the promotion of transparency, quality assurance, mobility and mutual recognition of qualifications, has given rise to some difficulties. These are due partly to different definitions of competences, skills and knowledge. Taking the German-speaking countries as an example, the…
Descriptors: Quality Control, Student Certification, German, Regional Characteristics

Trow, Ruby – Teacher Education Quarterly, 1987
Issues raised by teacher competency testing are addressed. How competency can be defined and measured and whether competency assessment makes a positive contribution to teaching are discussed along with legal and ethical concerns. (Author/MT)
Descriptors: Definitions, Educational Objectives, Measurement Techniques, Minimum Competency Testing
Herrscher, Barton R. – Community College Frontiers, 1981
Underscores the problems of misunderstanding and misrepresentation in competency-based education (CBE). Proposes a definition of CBE, acknowledging that it must be adapted to individual colleges. Offers a rationale for adopting a CBE framework and provides an inventory model to facilitate the assessment of the quality of a CBE program. (CAM)
Descriptors: Competency Based Education, Definitions, Minimum Competency Testing, Program Development

Perkins, Marcy R. – Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 1982
Nine definitions of minimum competency testing (MCT) found in the literature are examined, with major issues for policymakers to consider as they make decisions whether MCT will serve the goals and purposes of their testing programs. Perceived benefits and costs and criticisms based on implementation procedures are discussed. (Author/CM)
Descriptors: Definitions, Educational Improvement, Educational Policy, Elementary Secondary Education

McKenna, Bernard – Educational Horizons, 1979
Citing William Spady's distinction between capacity and competence, the author asserts that current competency tests mainly measure academic (capacity) not life (competency) skills. He then considers problems inherent in delineating, teaching, and testing essential practical living competencies and presents some alternatives. Part of a theme issue…
Descriptors: Competence, Competency Based Education, Daily Living Skills, Definitions

Mills, Craig N.; And Others – Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 1991
An approach is presented to the definition of minimal competence for judges to use in standard setting. Panelists in standard setting must receive training to ensure that differences in rating result from differences in perceptions of item difficulty, not in differences of opinion about the definition of minimal competence. (SLD)
Descriptors: Cutting Scores, Decision Making, Definitions, Difficulty Level