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Cox, Kyle; Kelcey, Benjamin – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2023
Multilevel structural equation models (MSEMs) are well suited for educational research because they accommodate complex systems involving latent variables in multilevel settings. Estimation using Croon's bias-corrected factor score (BCFS) path estimation has recently been extended to MSEMs and demonstrated promise with limited sample sizes. This…
Descriptors: Structural Equation Models, Educational Research, Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Sample Size
Joshua Weidlich; Ben Hicks; Hendrik Drachsler – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2024
Researchers tasked with understanding the effects of educational technology innovations face the challenge of providing evidence of causality. Given the complexities of studying learning in authentic contexts interwoven with technological affordances, conducting tightly-controlled randomized experiments is not always feasible nor desirable. Today,…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Educational Technology, Research Design, Structural Equation Models
Xiao Liu; Lijuan Wang – Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2024
In parallel process latent growth curve mediation models, the mediation pathways from treatment to the intercept or slope of outcome through the intercept or slope of mediator are often of interest. In this study, we developed causal mediation analysis methods for these mediation pathways. Particularly, we provided causal definitions and…
Descriptors: Causal Models, Mediation Theory, Psychological Studies, Educational Research
Kush, Joseph M.; Konold, Timothy R.; Bradshaw, Catherine P. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2022
Multilevel structural equation modeling (MSEM) allows researchers to model latent factor structures at multiple levels simultaneously by decomposing within- and between-group variation. Yet the extent to which the sampling ratio (i.e., proportion of cases sampled from each group) influences the results of MSEM models remains unknown. This article…
Descriptors: Structural Equation Models, Factor Structure, Statistical Bias, Error of Measurement
Yangqiuting Li; Chandralekha Singh – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2024
Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a statistical method widely used in educational research to investigate relationships between variables. SEM models are typically constructed based on theoretical foundations and assessed through fit indices. However, a well-fitting SEM model alone is not sufficient to verify the causal inferences underlying…
Descriptors: Structural Equation Models, Statistical Analysis, Educational Research, Causal Models
Ghasemy, Majid; Teeroovengadum, Viraiyan; Becker, Jan-Michael; Ringle, Christian M. – Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education Research, 2020
The relevance and prominence of the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method has recently increased in higher education research, especially in explanatory and predictive studies. We therefore first aim to assess previous PLS-SEM applications by providing a systematic review; second, we aim to highlight and summarize…
Descriptors: Least Squares Statistics, Structural Equation Models, Higher Education, Educational Research
Núñez-Regueiro, Fernando; Juhel, Jacques; Bressoux, Pascal; Nurra, Cécile – Journal of Educational Psychology, 2022
Part of the evidence used to corroborate school motivation theories relies on modeling methods that estimate cross-lagged effects between constructs, that is, reciprocal effects from one occasion to another. Yet, the reliability of cross-lagged models rests on the assumption that students do not differ in their trajectories of growth over time…
Descriptors: High School Students, Student Motivation, Academic Achievement, High Achievement
Marcoulides, Katerina M.; Yuan, Ke-Hai – International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 2020
Multilevel structural equation models (MSEM) are typically evaluated on the basis of goodness of fit indices. A problem with these indices is that they pertain to the entire model, reflecting simultaneously the degree of fit for all levels in the model. Consequently, in cases that lack model fit, it is unclear which level model is misspecified.…
Descriptors: Goodness of Fit, Structural Equation Models, Correlation, Inferences
Lin, Hung-Ming; Lee, Min-Hsien; Liang, Jyh-Chong; Chang, Hsin-Yi; Huang, Pinchi; Tsai, Chin-Chung – British Journal of Educational Technology, 2020
Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) has become a key multivariate statistical modeling technique that educational researchers frequently use. This paper reviews the uses of PLS-SEM in 16 major e-learning journals, and provides guidelines for improving the use of PLS-SEM as well as recommendations for future applications in…
Descriptors: Least Squares Statistics, Structural Equation Models, Electronic Learning, Educational Research
Peugh, James; Feldon, David F. – CBE - Life Sciences Education, 2020
Structural equation modeling is an ideal data analytical tool for testing complex relationships among many analytical variables. It can simultaneously test multiple mediating and moderating relationships, estimate latent variables on the basis of related measures, and address practical issues such as nonnormality and missing data. To test the…
Descriptors: Structural Equation Models, Goodness of Fit, Statistical Analysis, Computation
Lohmann, Julian F.; Zitzmann, Steffen; Voelkle, Manuel C.; Hecht, Martin – Large-scale Assessments in Education, 2022
One major challenge of longitudinal data analysis is to find an appropriate statistical model that corresponds to the theory of change and the research questions at hand. In the present article, we argue that "continuous-time models" are well suited to study the continuously developing constructs of primary interest in the education…
Descriptors: Longitudinal Studies, Structural Equation Models, Time, Achievement Tests
Petscher, Yaacov; Schatschneider, Christopher – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2019
Complex data structures are ubiquitous in psychological research, especially in educational settings. In the context of randomized controlled trials, students are nested in classrooms but may be cross-classified by other units, such as small groups. Furthermore, in many cases only some students may be nested within a unit while other students may…
Descriptors: Structural Equation Models, Causal Models, Randomized Controlled Trials, Hierarchical Linear Modeling
Hall, James; Malmberg, Lars-Erik; Lindorff, Ariel; Baumann, Nicole; Sammons, Pam – International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 2020
This paper presents a new methodological model termed Airbag Moderation: That the relationship between two variables varies as a function of a third, and that this third variable depends upon one of the others. Airbag Moderation extends and bridges a number of theories and it can be implemented using existing statistical models and software…
Descriptors: Multivariate Analysis, Models, Evaluation Methods, Educational Research
Toker, Turker; Green, Kathy – International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 2021
This study provides a comparison of the results of latent class analysis (LCA) and mixture Rasch model (MRM) analysis using data from the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study -- 2011 (TIMSS-2011) with a focus on the 8th-grade mathematics section. The research study focuses on the comparison of LCA and MRM to determine if results…
Descriptors: Multivariate Analysis, Structural Equation Models, Item Response Theory, Achievement Tests
Lai, Yi-Horng – Pedagogical Research, 2019
Background: Interactive whiteboard (IWB) is an important tool in computer-assisted instruction (CAI). Interactive whiteboard is an electronic instructional and interactive technology designed by use for teachers. Some studies declare that teachers' behaviors in using interactive whiteboard only be infected by perceived usefulness, for teachers are…
Descriptors: Educational Technology, Computer Uses in Education, Visual Aids, Educational Research