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Baker, A. Harvey – Psychology: A Journal of Human Behavior, 1988
Examined relationship between sensation seeking and field independence using three indices of field independence and combining the data in an Overall Index. The three field independence instruments and the Sensation Seeking Scale were administered to 103 college students. Positive relationship between sensation seeking and field independence was…
Descriptors: College Students, Field Dependence Independence, Higher Education, Individual Differences

Saracho, Olivia N. – Early Child Development and Care, 1989
Assessed cognitive styles of 300 children aged 3-5 years and explored social factors in children's play based on their cognitive style. Field dependent children engaged more often in activities with others and with concrete objects, while field independent children were more involved in restructuring the environment. (RJC)
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Field Dependence Independence, Individual Differences, Play

Saracho, Olivia N. – Early Child Development and Care, 1989
Describes formal and informal techniques used to evaluate young children's cognitive style for the purpose of individualizing instruction. Topics include controlled laboratory procedures, paper and pencil tests, classroom assessments, and individualization in educational programs. (RJC)
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Evaluation Methods, Field Dependence Independence, Individual Differences

Kent-Davis, J.; Cochran, Kathryn F. – Early Child Development and Care, 1989
Summarizes relevant aspects of the theory of field dependence. Topics discussed include stages of information processing, developmental issues and implications, and future directions for research. (RJC)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Attention, Developmental Stages, Encoding (Psychology)

Saracho, Olivia N. – Early Child Development and Care, 1989
Considers research trends concerning cognitive styles in relation to various classroom factors. Explores relations between the field dependence-independence cognitive style dimension and instructional approaches and materials, classroom organizations, and teacher-student match and mismatch effects. (RJC)
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Classroom Techniques, Cognitive Style, Educational Trends

Davey, Beth; Menke, Deborah – Early Child Development and Care, 1989
Discusses the relation of research findings concerning field dependence-independence to conceptualizations of the process of learning to read. Proposes directions for investigation of the impact of individual differences in the acquisition of reading skills. (RJC)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Children, Cognitive Style, Field Dependence Independence

Globerson, Tamar; And Others – Developmental Psychology, 1985
Tested whether or not cognitive development (as measured by mental capacity) and cognitive style (as measured by field-dependence/independence) are different dimensions. Results are discussed with regard to Pascual-Leone's model of cognitive development, relevance to stylistic dimension of reflection/impulsivity, and educational implications.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Style, Elementary Education, Field Dependence Independence

Vaidya, Sheila Rao – Computers and Education, 1985
Describes a study conducted with 14 preschoolers to determine (1) whether all children are competent programers functioning adequately in a LOGO environment and (2) if individual differences in learning do exist, whether they can be attributed to children's mathematical aptitude, creativity, cognitive style, and computer or computer-related…
Descriptors: Competence, Computer Literacy, Creativity, Field Dependence Independence

Saracho, Olivia N. – Early Child Development and Care, 1989
A literature review describes several dimensions of cognitive styles in an effort to illustrate individual stylistic differences. Discusses the field dependence-independence dimension, taking into account age, sex, and cultural differences. Suggests that cognitive style theory needs to be structured in a broader theoretical framework. (NH)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Children, Cognitive Style, Cultural Differences

Saracho, Olivia N. – Early Child Development and Care, 1988
Summarizes research on the field dependence-independence (FDI) dimension of cognitive styles of teachers. Argues for the integration of FDI knowledge into teacher preparation programs and more attention to teachers' and students' cognitve styles. (DE)
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Early Childhood Education, Field Dependence Independence, Individual Differences

Saracho, Olivia N. – Early Child Development and Care, 1985
Reviews research studies examining relationship between play behaviors and cognitive styles in young children, particularly emphasizing field dependence and field independence, social behavior, and educational and research implications are also presented. (DST)
Descriptors: Behavior, Cognitive Structures, Cognitive Style, Field Dependence Independence

Ronning, Royce R.; And Others – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1984
Examined field dependence/independence in the context of other variables for its value in providing a clearer understanding of the problem-solving process. Results from 150 students indicate that field independent students significantly out-performed field dependent students on the six problems administered. (JN)
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Field Dependence Independence, Individual Differences, Junior High Schools

Saracho, Olivia N. – Early Child Development and Care, 2003
Describes how the field dependence independence dimension of cognitive style affects teachers' instructional behaviors and students' learning behaviors, and how interaction of teachers' and students' cognitive styles creates different learning environments. Discusses matching alternatives, focusing on identical cognitive style matching and…
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Cognitive Style, Early Childhood Education, Field Dependence Independence

Mahlios, Marc – Early Child Development and Care, 1989
Three studies investigated the influence of cognitive style on teaching practices of 114 teachers. Field-dependent teachers were more likely to use small group instructional techniques, while field-independent teachers were more likely to use group instruction, lectures, and direct teaching. (RJC)
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Cognitive Style, Elementary Education, Elementary School Teachers

Rush, G. Michael; Moore, David M. – Educational Psychology: An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology, 1991
Presents study results suggesting some malleability in learning strategies that flow from cognitive style. Examines the effects and practicability of restructuring training as a means of addressing individual learner differences. Reports that training enhanced performance on two dependent measures tasks. Concludes that field-dependent learners…
Descriptors: Cognitive Restructuring, Cognitive Structures, Cognitive Style, Educational Research
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