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Pasnak, Robert – Grantee Submission, 2017
Young children have been taught simple sequences of alternating shapes and colors, referred to as "patterning", for the past half century in the hope that their understanding of pre-algebra and their mathematics achievement would be improved. The evidence that such patterning instruction actually improves children's academic achievement…
Descriptors: Pattern Recognition, Mathematics Achievement, Reading Achievement, Abstract Reasoning
Billock, Vincent A.; Tsou, Brian H. – Psychological Bulletin, 2012
An extraordinary variety of experimental (e.g., flicker, magnetic fields) and clinical (epilepsy, migraine) conditions give rise to a surprisingly common set of elementary hallucinations, including spots, geometric patterns, and jagged lines, some of which also have color, depth, motion, and texture. Many of these simple hallucinations fall into a…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Geometric Concepts, Biological Influences, Spatial Ability
Al-Shabatat, Ahmad Mohammad; Abbas, Merza; Ismail, Hairul Nizam – International Journal of Special Education, 2011
Many people believe that environmental factors promote giftedness and invest in many programs to adopt gifted students providing them with challenging activities. Intellectual giftedness is founded on fluid intelligence and extends to more specific abilities through the growth and inputs from the environment. Acknowledging the roles played by the…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Test Items, Academically Gifted, Artificial Languages
Al-Shabatat, Ahmad Mohammad; Abbas, Merza; Ismail, Hairul Nizam – International Journal of Special Education, 2009
Many people believe that environmental factors promote giftedness and invest in many programs to adopt gifted students providing them with challenging activities. Intellectual giftedness is founded on fluid intelligence and extends to more specific abilities through the growth and inputs from the environment. Acknowledging the roles played by the…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Test Items, Academically Gifted, Foreign Countries
Koushik, Nikhil S.; Saunders, Cory D.; Rourke, Byron P. – Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 2007
This study examined patterns of performance on the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence-Revised (WPPSI-R) and the relationship of these patterns to diagnoses of behavioural problems. The sample consisted of 108 children between age 3 and 7 years inclusive who had been referred to a day-treatment program for a wide variety of…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Measures (Individuals), Pattern Recognition, Relationship

Kincheloe, Joe L.; Steinberg, Shirley R. – Harvard Educational Review, 1993
Postformal thinking concerns questions of meaning and purpose, multiple perspectives, human dignity, freedom, and social responsibility. Curriculum and instruction based on postformalism involves detecting problems, uncovering hidden assumptions, seeing relationships, deconstructing, connecting logic and emotion, and attending to context. (SK)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Constructivism (Learning), Developmental Psychology

Swanson, H. Lee – Intelligence, 1988
The differences between learning disabled (LD) and non-LD children's problem-solving protocols were analyzed during a picture arrangement task. Although the groups of 29 LD and 27 non-LD children were comparable in global mental processing and task performance, LD children had difficulty with representing problems and deleting irrelevant…
Descriptors: Children, Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Elementary Education