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Showing 1 to 15 of 560 results Save | Export
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Gaia Olivo; Jonas Persson; Martina Hedenius – npj Science of Learning, 2024
Developmental dyslexia (DD) is defined as difficulties in learning to read even with normal intelligence and adequate educational guidance. Deficits in implicit sequence learning (ISL) abilities have been reported in children with DD. We investigated brain plasticity in a group of 17 children with DD, compared with 18 typically developing (TD)…
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Brain, Children, Training
Wendi I. Johnson; Amanda L. Skierkiewicz – Communique, 2025
School neuropsychology focuses on brain--behavior relationships and how these connections influence the learning process. This specialized field considers the individual and sociocultural factors that influence cognitive development, using targeted neuropsychological assessments to guide effective intervention. While grounded in pediatric clinical…
Descriptors: Neuropsychology, Brain, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Higher Education
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Lena S. Geiger; Torsten Wüstenberg; Zhenxiang Zang; Mirjam Melzer; Stephanie H. Witt; Marcella Rietschel; Markus M. Nöthen; Stefan Herms; Franziska Degenhardt; Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg; Carolin Moessnang – npj Science of Learning, 2024
Procedural learning and automatization have widely been studied in behavioral psychology and typically involves a rapid improvement, followed by a plateau in performance throughout repeated training. More recently, brain imaging studies have implicated frontal-striatal brain circuits in skill learning. However, it is largely unknown whether…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Short Term Memory, Behavior Patterns
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Sarah H. Solomon; Anna C. Schapiro – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
Concepts contain rich structures that support flexible semantic cognition. These structures can be characterized by patterns of feature covariation: Certain features tend to cluster in the same items (e.g., "feathers," "wings," "can fly"). Existing computational models demonstrate how this kind of structure can be…
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Learning Processes, Verbal Stimuli, Visual Stimuli
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Zheng Zheng; Jun Wang – npj Science of Learning, 2024
While statistical learning is often studied individually, its collective representation through self-other integration remains unclear. This study examines dynamic self-other integration and its multi-brain mechanism using simultaneous recordings from dyads. Participants (N = 112) each repeatedly responded to half of a fixed stimulus sequence with…
Descriptors: Statistics Education, Cooperative Learning, Observational Learning, Learning Processes
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Taylor, William W.; Imhoff, Barry R.; Sathi, Zakia Sultana; Liu, Wei Y.; Garza, Kristie M.; Dias, Brian G. – Learning & Memory, 2021
Dysfunctions in memory recall lead to pathological fear; a hallmark of trauma-related disorders, like posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Both, heightened recall of an association between a cue and trauma, as well as impoverished recall that a previously trauma-related cue is no longer a threat, result in a debilitating fear toward the cue.…
Descriptors: Brain, Memory, Recall (Psychology), Brain Hemisphere Functions
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Amjad Islam Amjad; Musarrat Habib; Umaira Tabassum; Gulshan Fatima Alvi; Naveed Ahmad Taseer; Iqra Noreen – International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 2023
The current study aimed to explore the effect of Brain-Based Learning on students' intrinsic motivation (IM) to learn and perform in mathematics. Owing to the educational implications of Neuroscience, the researchers planned the mixed-methods experimental study with a convergent parallel research design. The participants were eighth-graders…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Grade 8, Males, Public Schools
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Yuan Liu; Shuaifei Huang; Weiguo Xu; Zhuang Wang; Dong Ming – npj Science of Learning, 2024
Generalization is central to motor learning. However, few studies are on the learning generalization of BCI-actuated supernumerary robotic finger (BCI-SRF) for human-machine interaction training, and no studies have explored its longitudinal neuroplasticity mechanisms. Here, 20 healthy right-handed participants were recruited and randomly assigned…
Descriptors: Man Machine Systems, Robotics, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Psychomotor Skills
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Solange Denervaud; David A. Tovar; Jean-François Knebel; Emeline Mullier; Yasser Alemán- Gómez; Patric Hagmann; Micah M. Murray – Mind, Brain, and Education, 2024
Error-monitoring is a crucial cognitive process that enables us to adapt to the constantly changing environment. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) plays a vital role in error-monitoring, and its prolonged maturation suggests that it can be influenced by experience-dependent plasticity. To explore this possibility, we collected morphometric…
Descriptors: Error Correction, Children, Montessori Schools, Traditional Schools
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Delianidi, Marina; Diamantaras, Konstantinos – Journal of Educational Data Mining, 2023
Student performance is affected by their knowledge which changes dynamically over time. Therefore, employing recurrent neural networks (RNN), which are known to be very good in dynamic time series prediction, can be a suitable approach for student performance prediction. We propose such a neural network architecture containing two modules: (i) a…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Prediction, Cognitive Measurement, Bayesian Statistics
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Lauren Margulieux; James Prather; Masoumeh Rahimi – Educational Psychology Review, 2025
Failure can be an effective tool for learning, but it comes with negative consequences. Educators and learners should practice strategies that leverage the benefits of failure while managing its negative consequences on learners' motivation and persistence. Towards that goal, this paper examines the biological effects of failure on learning to (1)…
Descriptors: Biology, Failure, Learning Processes, Priming
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Somayeh B. Shafiei; Saeed Shadpour; Farzan Sasangohar; James L. Mohler; Kristopher Attwood; Zhe Jing – npj Science of Learning, 2024
The existing performance evaluation methods in robot-assisted surgery (RAS) are mainly subjective, costly, and affected by shortcomings such as the inconsistency of results and dependency on the raters' opinions. The aim of this study was to develop models for an objective evaluation of performance and rate of learning RAS skills while practicing…
Descriptors: Robotics, Surgery, Eye Movements, Medicine
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Sumardani, Dadan; Lin, Chih-Hung – Education and Information Technologies, 2023
Virtual Reality (VR) has gained popularity in educational fields enabling new learning possibilities. In the implementation process, VR could improve learning by increasing positive affective and cognitive processing, whereas VR also could hurt learning by increasing distraction and leading to poorer learning outcomes. Thus, understanding the…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Cognitive Processes, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Reading Processes
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Vasudevan, Krithika; Ramanathan, Karthik R.; Vierkant, Valerie; Maren, Stephen – Learning & Memory, 2022
Recent data reveal that the thalamic nucleus reuniens (RE) has a critical role in the extinction of conditioned fear. Muscimol (MUS) infusions into the RE impair within-session extinction of conditioned freezing and result in poor long-term extinction memories in rats. Although this suggests that RE inactivation impairs extinction learning, it is…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Conditioning, Fear, Animals
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Xiaodi Zhou – Research in Pedagogy, 2023
In this paper, the author analyses learning as a function of the threshold between parties and ideas. Using Bakhtinian dialogic theory, literacy learning in particular is envisioned as a dialogue of the threshold. This instructional threshold is viewed both in pedagogical and biological terms. The physiological process of learning is described,…
Descriptors: Literacy, Teaching Methods, Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Educational Theories
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