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Alvin Christian; Brian Jacob; John D. Singleton – Grantee Submission, 2025
Recent controversies have highlighted the importance of local school district governance, but little empirical evidence exists evaluating the quality of district policy makers or policies. In this paper, we take a novel approach to assessing school district decision making. We posit a model of rational decision making under uncertainty that…
Descriptors: School Districts, Decision Making, In Person Learning, COVID-19
Alvin Christian; Brian Jacob; John D. Singleton – Education Finance and Policy, 2025
Recent controversies have highlighted the importance of local school district governance, but little empirical evidence exists evaluating the quality of district policy makers or policies. In this paper, we take a novel approach to assessing school district decision making. We posit a model of rational decision making under uncertainty that…
Descriptors: School Districts, Decision Making, In Person Learning, COVID-19
Lichtenberger, Eric; Witt, M. Allison; Blankenberger, Bob; Franklin, Doug – Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 2014
The use of dual credit has been expanding rapidly. Dual credit is a college course taken by a high school student for which both college and high school credit is given. Previous studies provided limited quantitative evidence that dual credit/dual enrollment is directly connected to positive student outcomes. In this study, predictive statistics…
Descriptors: Dual Enrollment, College Credits, Community Colleges, Statistical Analysis
Yettick, Holly – Academe, 2011
The Bunkum Awards are a sort of beauty contest for ugly people. Bestowed by the National Education Policy Center housed at the University of Colorado at Boulder, they reward the most "nonsensical, confusing, and disingenuous" studies of education published each year. Contestants are drawn from reports critiqued by the Think Tank Review…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Awards, News Media, Organizations (Groups)

Lichtman, Allan J.; Rohrer, Daniel M. – Journal of the American Forensic Association, 1980
Presents a theory of debate as a comparison of policy systems, a theory which satisfies the unique speech act requirements of discussing policy proposals. Describes the basic model and illustrates it by reference to the interpretation of "should" propositions and the analysis of burdens of proof. (JMF)
Descriptors: Debate, Decision Making, Logic, Models

Costanza, Robert; Cornwell, Laura – Environment, 1992
Suggests a new approach to environmental protection that requires users of environmental resources to post a bond adequate to cover uncertain future environmental damages. Summarized as the "precautionary polluter pays principle," or the 4P approach, it shifts the burden of proof and the cost of uncertainty from the public to the…
Descriptors: Ecological Factors, Economic Impact, Economics, Environmental Education