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Costa, Shelley; Pinch, Trevor; Hughes, Thomas B. – Research in Science Education, 1998
Supports the validity of drawing from science studies to reshape science education. Encourages educators to draw from methodologies used in science studies to further their goals in education research and classroom teaching. Contains 53 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education, Knowledge Representation
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Wilson, James A. – Reports of the National Center for Science Education, 2001
Reports the results of research that explores how scientific literacy sustains belief in pseudoscientific claims. The population of college biology students who were non-biology majors completed questionnaires which were assessed and used to plan instruction. (DDR)
Descriptors: Biology, College Curriculum, Elementary Secondary Education, Knowledge Representation
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Rye, James A.; Rubba, Peter A. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1998
Investigates the effectiveness of two different types of interviews: one that embeds a concept map, and one that does not embed a concept map in order to elicit post-instructional understandings. Focuses on students' understandings of chlorofluorocarbons and their role in global atmospheric change. Contains 71 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Chemistry, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Concept Mapping
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Roth, Wolff-Michael; McRobbie, Campbell J.; Lucas, Keith B. – Research in Science Education, 1998
Analyzes and explores questions about the dialogic nature of beliefs and students' belief talk about the nature of science and scientific knowledge. Argues that students' discourse is better understood as a textual bricolage sensitive to conversational context. Contains 26 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education, Knowledge Representation, Science and Society
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Fountain, Renee-Marie – Research in Science Education, 1998
Argues that the framework of sociologists extends commonly used analytical frameworks in socioscientific research in education. Foregrounds the social construction of knowledge and highlights the nature of knowledge production. (DDR)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education, Knowledge Representation, Philosophy
Sigmund, Karl; Fehr, Ernst; Nowak, Martin A. – Scientific American, 2002
Reports on the field of experimental economics and speculates about why we value fairness and cooperation over the seemingly more rational selfishness. Illustrates a typical decision making situation using the Ultimatum game. (DDR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Structures, Decision Making, Economic Research, Epistemology
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Kyle, William C., Jr. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1997
Argues that it is easier to transform schools and the process of schooling when social, cultural, political, and economic issues frame the discourse about how to ensure that all students have access to an equitable education. (DDR)
Descriptors: Constructivism (Learning), Cultural Influences, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education
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Barraza, Laura – Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, 2001
Explores the extent to which culture and school ethos with regard to the environment are influential factors in children's views of global and environmental problems. (Contains 43 references.) (DDR)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Elementary Secondary Education, Environmental Education, Knowledge Representation
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Kragh, Helge – Science and Education, 1998
Offers a critical examination of some of the basic claims of studies that employ ideas from social constructivism and the sociology of scientific knowledge. Argues that social constructivism cannot explain some of the most characteristic features of the physical sciences. Contains 26 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Constructivism (Learning), Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Knowledge Representation
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Harding, Patricia A.; Vining, Leo C. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1997
Discusses the notion that scientific knowledge is not dependable and that knowledge is no longer valued as a part of science. Points out that this has led to approaches that aim to teach scientific methods or problem-solving skills rather than scientific knowledge. Contains 19 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Educational Strategies, Elementary Secondary Education, Epistemology, Knowledge Representation
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van den Brul, Caroline – Studies in Science Education, 1995
Reports research based on the scientific issues of a claim of missing matter in the universe and a possible link between injections of vitamin K into newborn babies and the subsequent development of childhood cancer. Contains 64 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Epistemology, Foreign Countries, Knowledge Representation, Mass Media Effects
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Jones, Steven P.; Smart, Karla J. – Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 1998
Argues that new educational technologies change the meaning of words common to teacher vocabulary, especially words such as "classroom community,""knowing," and "coming to know." Points out that human senses used in learning are nullified if not assaulted by educational technologies. (DDR)
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Computer Uses in Education, Constructivism (Learning), Educational Change
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Hart, Paul – Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, 2002
Addresses the issue of quality within inquiry which uses narrative forms of representing human experience. Focuses on environmental education research. (Contains 101 references.) (DDR)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Environmental Education, Epistemology, Foreign Countries
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Larochelle, Marie; Desautels, Jacques – Research in Science Education, 1998
Sheds light on views held by those who enjoy a certain degree of institutional legitimacy for talking about science either as practitioners in the field of science or as guidance counselors working with students interested in having science-related careers. Contains 60 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Career Guidance, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education, Knowledge Representation
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McMurtry, John – Canadian Social Studies, 1996
Castigates the supposed "knowledge-based economy" as simply a public relations smokescreen covering up the free market exploitation of people and resources serving corporate interests. Discusses the many ways that private industry, often with government collusion, has controlled or denied dissemination of information to serve its own interests.…
Descriptors: Capitalism, Computer Attitudes, Computer Mediated Communication, Computer Networks