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Orfield, Gary – Journal of Negro Education, 1997
Testifying on housing patterns in St. Louis (Missouri), this expert indicates that St. Louis has been, and continues to be, a highly racially segregated metropolitan area, where the housing effects of past discrimination have not disappeared. Schools remain an important factor in the voluntary choice of residential area. (SLD)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Housing, Racial Composition, Racial Discrimination
Harris, J. John, III; Fields, Richard E. – NOLPE School Law Journal, 1979
Provides an overview of busing and the neighborhood school concept. Argues that educators must push those programs that show the most promise of creating integrated neighborhoods and attracting Whites back to the cities. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Bus Transportation, Court Litigation, Desegregation Methods, Elementary Secondary Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Christopher, William L. – School Law Bulletin, 1992
Discusses United States Supreme Court's recent decisions in "Board of Education v. Dowell" and "Freeman v. Pitts." Decisions clarify powers of a federal district court to end court-imposed desegregation over all or part of school operation and will be used increasingly in the future to accomplish the Court's stated goal of the…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Desegregation Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts
District Court, Milwaukee, WI. Eastern District of Wisconsin. – 1976
In this school desegregation case, plaintiffs sought declaratory and injunctive relief against acts of the defendants allegedly violative of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The complaint, filed on March 28, 1968, claimed that the defendants have acted to create and maintain unlawful racial…
Descriptors: Black Students, Compensatory Education, Court Litigation, Desegregation Methods
District Court, Boston, MA. District of Massachusetts. – 1975
This is a school desegregation case brought by black parents and their children who attend the Boston public schools. Plaintiffs seek for themselves and on behalf of their class, it is stated, declaratory and injunctive relief against the defendants for a myriad of acts that allegedly violate the constitutional rights of the plaintiff class.…
Descriptors: Board of Education Policy, City Government, Court Litigation, Desegregation Litigation
District Court, New York, NY. Eastern District of New York. – 1974
Plaintiffs are students enrolled in Franklin K. Lane High School, and they sue on behalf of all others similarly situated for an adjudication that their school has been so zoned as to make and keep it a segregated school in spite of its location. They moved to enjoin further enforcement of the school's zoning. The board moved for summary judgment.…
Descriptors: Board of Education Policy, Court Litigation, De Facto Segregation, De Jure Segregation