How do topics such as race and ethnicity "play out" in the preschool classroom? Are conversations surrounding these topics celebrated or discouraged? Do teachers actively engage young children to facilitate exploration and discussion of such topics? Do children naturally do this of their own accord? My first foray into qualitative research, which would unknowingly serve as the pilot for my dissertation, posed several of these difficult questions. They were difficult in the sense that by the nature of these inquiries, people tend to shy away from expressing feelings and ideas that might be considered controversial. Educational diversity scholar, Jocelyn Glazier, referred to race and other contentious cultural issues as "Hot Lava" (p. 76). Much like in the childhood game of Hot Lava in which young children imagine that certain objects on the floor or ground are made of lava and consequently avoid these items lest they be burned, discursive topics such as race, ethnicity, sexuality, and other provocative subjects are frequently avoided by educators and researchers for fear of being figuratively burned by angry students, parents, or community members. However, without critical inquiry exploring such themes, our understanding of such important areas of child development has no hope of being propelled forward. This case study details the challenges of making a connection with the methodological literature while studying the "Hot Lava" race-related discourses of young children and their educators during authentic learning experiences. Preschoolers, by the very nature of their youth, can be somewhat unpredictable. Moreover, studying interactions that surround such emotionally provocative subjects such as race and ethnicity can make this area of qualitative study even more arduous. By reflecting upon my own experiences and sharing them with other novice researchers, I hope to illuminate the sometimes nebulous path of inquiry others will face when working with young children and their teachers. [This content is provided in the format of an e-book.]