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Download full textJing Wu; Dongming Qian – ECNU Review of Education, 2025
China has established the world's largest education system. The gross enrollment ratio of pre-primary education, completion rate for compulsory education, and gross enrollment ratio of senior secondary education all exceed 90%. The gross enrollment ratio of higher education exceeds 60%, which is universally recognized as a high rate of enrollment.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Educational Development, Enrollment Rate, Elementary Secondary Education
Peer reviewedLassibille, Gerard; Gomez, Lucia Navarro – Education Economics, 1998
Using 1980-81 and 1990-91 Household Survey data, analyzes educational expansion in Spain, estimating earnings equations for male family heads and comparing rates of return-to-education. Decomposes changes in men's average earnings to assess the contribution of population structure variations and pay-system changes. Returns to secondary education…
Descriptors: Education Work Relationship, Educational Development, Educational History, Elementary Secondary Education
Peer reviewedHan, Jong-Ha – Education Economics, 1994
Reviews the role of education and human-resource development in the process of modern Korean economic growth. Korea is becoming increasingly industrialized and is rapidly reorganizing its labor-intensive industries into knowledge and high-tech industries. The next phase of the educational and human resources challenge will be to develop…
Descriptors: Developing Nations, Economic Progress, Educational Development, Elementary Secondary Education
