In Maryland, one way children's well-being is measured is by looking at the data from the Kindergarten Readiness Assessment (KRA). While the data can illustrate how children perform on various indicators across language and literacy, mathematics, social foundations, and physical well-being and motor development, it is really a reflection of the "readiness" of Maryland communities, families, schools, and early childhood programs to prepare children for the future. Every year, all local education agencies in Maryland administer the KRA to every kindergartener upon entering school, and the statewide and jurisdictional results for overall kindergarten readiness are compiled by performance levels as well as for student populations by gender, race/ethnicity, and prior care setting, and for students receiving special services, including children with disabilities, English learners, and students living in low-income households. KRA data offers valuable insights into trends and patterns and more detailed information about specific student populations, and school systems can use this data to help direct efforts where they are needed the most. In the 2022-2023 school year, teachers assessed 97% of the nearly 61,000 kindergarten children entering public school. Key findings include: (1) 42% of Maryland's kindergarteners demonstrate readiness, entering kindergarten classrooms fully prepared to participate in the kindergarten curriculum, an increase from 2021-2022 (40%); (2) 33% are approaching readiness and will benefit from personalized instruction based on their individual strengths and needs; and (3) 26% of kindergarteners are identified as emerging readiness and will require targeted supports or interventions to be successful in kindergarten. The KRA data indicate that students across the state received the highest average scores in physical well-being and motor development and social foundations, and the lowest average scores in language and literacy and mathematics. This assessment can provide an opportunity for the education community to reflect on how Maryland's early learning systems can support young children and their families before they enter school.