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Laurillard, Diana – Instructional Science, 1987
Considers two basic models of the teaching-learning process, described as the didactic and the communication models, and applies them to computer assisted learning. Conventional and intelligent tutorials and simulation are used as examples to compare the amount of control students have over learning strategy, content manipulation, and domain…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Simulation, Learning Processes, Learning Strategies

Ohlsson, Stellan – Instructional Science, 1986
Research on intelligent tutoring systems is discussed from the point of view of providing moment-by-moment adaptation of content and form of instruction to the changing cognitive needs of individual learners. Implications of this goal for cognitive diagnosis, subject matter analysis, teaching tactics, and teaching strategies are analyzed. (Author)
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Processes, Computer Simulation, Diagnostic Teaching

Gorsky, Paul; Finegold, Menahem – Instructional Science, 1994
Describes a study of high school students that investigated students' responses to an anomaly generated by the juxtaposition of opposing explanatory frameworks and examined the nature and impact of cognitive conflict as students moved from prescientific to scientific explanatory frameworks concerning the concept of force. (19 references)…
Descriptors: Cognitive Dissonance, Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Simulation, Concept Formation

Ward, R. D. – Instructional Science, 1989
Presents a theoretical rationale for the idea that computer programs simulating written conversation, and using natural language, could be effective in language teaching and remediation, and reports empirical studies of its potential. Studies with 10- to 14-year-old language-impaired children are described, software is explained, and future…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Graphics, Computer Simulation, Courseware