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Littlewood, William T. – Modern Language Journal, 1980
Suggests teaching methodology for second language teaching which helps learners acquire forms of linguistic system, link forms with meanings they communicate, and progress toward point where they can produce language forms while focusing on the meaning, not the forms themselves. (Author/BK)
Descriptors: Language Processing, Second Language Instruction, Teaching Methods
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Carrell, Patricia L. – Modern Language Journal, 1984
Discusses the schema theory which holds that any text does not carry meaning by itself; rather, a text only provides directions for readers as to how they should retrieve or construct meaning from their own previously acquired knowledge. Suggests applications of the theory to English as a second language reading pedagogy. (SED)
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Language Processing, Psycholinguistics, Reading Comprehension
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Bernhardt, Elizabeth Buchter – Modern Language Journal, 1984
Discusses contemporary theory on the comprehension process in first language reading research and psychology. Examines beliefs, materials, and classroom behaviors which have been under recent discussion and applies the theory of comprehension--that comprehension is the process of relating incoming or new information to information already stored…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Material Development, Reading Comprehension, Reading Processes
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Kramsch, Claire – Modern Language Journal, 1986
The American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages' guidelines for foreign language teaching and learning focus on the linear acquisition of grammatical structures, but this proficiency will not automatically lead to interactional competence. Enthusiasm generated by the proficiency movement should be redirected toward a push for…
Descriptors: Coherence, Communicative Competence (Languages), Educational Needs, Interaction
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Garrett, Nina – Modern Language Journal, 1986
This article (1) discusses the relationship between grammatical and communicative competence; (2) examines aspects of grammar theory; (3) discusses pedagogical problems inherent in traditional notions of grammar; and (4) summarizes the pedagogical and research implications of a new perspective on the role of grammar in foreign language…
Descriptors: Communicative Competence (Languages), Grammar Translation Method, Interlanguage, Language Processing
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Byrnes, Heidi – Modern Language Journal, 1987
Identifies some underlying assumptions about language, testing and its use, and second language acquisition (SLA) for those current on the issue of oral proficiency assessment. Suggests that even with its limitations, the assessment procedure can become a source of data for future SLA research. (Author/LMO)
Descriptors: Communicative Competence (Languages), Data Collection, Language Processing, Language Proficiency
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Dunkel, Patricia A. – Modern Language Journal, 1986
Examines the listening process and delineates some of the strategies used by listeners to extract meaning from spoken input. The importance of listening comprehension development in second language acquisition is discussed, as are types of activities and listening materials which can be used to foster development of listening comprehension. (SED)
Descriptors: Audiotape Recordings, Context Clues, Feedback, Language Processing
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Swaffar, Janet; Vlatten, Andrea – Modern Language Journal, 1997
Presents strategies for reading visual images. Illustrates how visual systems inform the process of listening for the meaning of foreign language words and phrases. Suggestions are provided on how these strategies apply to a larger curricular program that integrates media into its overall learning objectives. (35 references) (Author/CK)
Descriptors: Cultural Differences, Curriculum Design, Language Processing, Listening Comprehension