This article argues for increasing the use of patterning strategies in teaching of artistic skills. It reviews evidence of patterning in anthropological, cognitive psychological, and therapeutic studies and describes the various direct and indirect patterning strategies commonly used in different art education contexts. (JDH)

Discusses the inadequacy of educational programs for special groups--the handicapped/deficient and the exceptional. Offers suggestions for art activities for both groups, focusing on Reeve and Kauffman's four models (psychodynamic, humanistic, biophysical, ecological) to create activities for the handicapped/deficient and describing activities…