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Johnson, David W.; Johnson, Roger T.; Roseth, Cary J. – Psychological Bulletin, 2012
Murayama and Elliot (2012) made a significant contribution to the literature on competition by presenting the results of 2 meta-analyses and 3 primary studies on the relation between competition and performance. Murayama and Elliot established that in general, there is no relationship between competition and performance. They then made the case…
Descriptors: Competition, Personality Traits, Student Motivation, Meta Analysis
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Zientek, Linda Reichwein; Thompson, Bruce – Educational Researcher, 2009
Correlation matrices and standard deviations are the building blocks of many of the commonly conducted analyses in published research, and AERA and APA reporting standards recommend their inclusion when reporting research results. The authors argue that the inclusion of correlation/covariance matrices, standard deviations, and means can enhance…
Descriptors: Effect Size, Correlation, Researchers, Multivariate Analysis