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Widaman, Keith F.; Grimm, Kevin J. – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2009
Nesselroade, Gerstorf, Hardy, and Ram developed a new and interesting way to enforce invariance at the second-order level in P-technique models, while allowing first-order structure to stray from invariance. We discuss our concerns with this approach under the headings of falsifiability, the nature of manifest variables included in models, and…
Descriptors: Factor Structure, Models, Factor Analysis, Comparative Analysis
Borsboom, Denny; Dolan, Conor V. – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2007
Nesselroade, Gerstorf, Hardy, and Ram (this issue) propose to "filter out" idiosyncrasies of dynamic processes at the level of the individual through the application of dynamic factor analysis. The problem that they deal with is that individuals may differ in the items that are "salient" for a given construct, so that the same measurement model…
Descriptors: Factor Structure, Factor Analysis, Individual Differences, Models

Carroll, John B. – Intelligence, 1991
Because they used an inappropriate statistical procedure, J. H. Kranzler and A. R. Jensen (1991) have not demonstrated that a factor of general intelligence ("g") depends on several independent factors. A factorial reanalysis of their data suggests that speed and efficiency of information processing are important in "g." (SLD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Measurement, College Students, Factor Analysis, Factor Structure

Kranzler, John H.; Jensen, Arthur R. – Intelligence, 1991
The hypothetical idea of a perfectly pure psychometric "g" is empirically unattainable. Because the unity of "g" cannot be proved or disproved by factor analysis, the unitary "g" hypothesis represents a parsimonious assumption. J. B. Carroll's (1991) analysis demonstrates the relationship between psychometric and…
Descriptors: Cognitive Measurement, College Students, Factor Analysis, Factor Structure

Carroll, John B. – Intelligence, 1991
In their reply to the present author's critique (1991), J. H. Kranzler and A. R. Jensen have still not demonstrated that a factor of general intelligence, "g," depends on, or contains, several independent factors. They have only demonstrated that an estimate of "g" is predictable from several independent components. (SLD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Measurement, College Students, Estimation (Mathematics), Factor Structure