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Blue, George M.; Harun, Minah – English for Specific Purposes, 2003
Argues that particular patterns of language are associated with host-guest interaction, and that this language, corresponding to the different stages of he arrival-departure hospitality cycle, may be termed "hospitality language." Investigates hospitality practices and defines hospitality language in the context of Great Britain and…
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Foreign Countries, Hospitality Occupations, Language Patterns

Nothstine, William L. – Quarterly Journal of Speech, 1988
Contends that contemporary reading of "topos" is inherently metaphorical, having at its root a "place" metaphor with important ontological overtones. Indicates an imbalance by comparing two ways of interpreting the "place" metaphor, and the consequences for critics. (JK)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Language Patterns, Metaphors, Rhetoric

Menefee, Emory – ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 1992
Compares E-Prime, a form of English that eliminates all forms of the verb "to be," with E-Choice, a form of English eliminating pernicious occurrences of conjugated forms of the verb. Criticizes the use of E-Prime for its difficulty making certain statements and its premise that a mechanical device be substituted for the process of…
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Grammar, Higher Education, Language Patterns

Bourland, D. David, Jr. – ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 1992
Provides the comments of D. David Bourland, Jr., inventor of E-Prime (a form of English that eliminates all forms of the verb "to be"), with regard to the articles included in this special issue. Outlines the meaning and uses of E-Prime. Critiques and discusses several of the issue's different articles. (HB)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Grammar, Higher Education, Language Patterns

Allerton, D. J.; Cruttenden, A. – Journal of Linguistics, 1979
Argues that in an unmarked sentence the verbs will be stressed, and that in determining patterns of sentence stress the vital consideration should be the speaker's point of view. (AM)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Language Patterns, Nouns, Semantics

Brown, Roger; Gilman, Albert – Language in Society, 1989
Shakespeare's use of Early Modern English in four major tragedies was analyzed to test a theory that power, distance, and the ranked extremity of a face-threatening act are the universal determinants of politeness levels in dyadic discourse. While affect strongly influenced politeness, interactive closeness had little or no effect on politeness.…
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, English Literature, Interaction, Language Patterns

Davies, Alan – Language and Education, 1991
The 1980 and 1990 volumes of "The State of the Language," edited by Michaels and Ricks, are reviewed, including the selection of topics and contributors. (two references) (LB)
Descriptors: Book Reviews, Contrastive Linguistics, Discourse Analysis, Language Patterns

Jefferson, Gail – Research on Language and Social Interaction, 1993
The phenomena of overlapping talk is examined. In numerous types of conversational exchanges, people briefly acknowledge the utterance that overlapped their own and then recycle an overlapped utterance and/or introduce a new topic. Three types of objects are illustrated and discussed: an acknowledgment token, an assessment, and a commentary. (four…
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Language Patterns, Language Research, Language Usage

Murphy, Cullen – ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 1992
Traces the historical development of E-Prime (a form of English that eliminates all forms of the verb "to be"). Considers some reasons why E-Prime has been advocated by semanticists. Provides arguments against the use of E-Prime. (HB)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Grammar, Higher Education, Language Patterns

Dallmann, William – ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 1992
Considers the feasibility and usefulness of E-Prime (a form of English that eliminates all forms of the verb "to be"). Presents a modified version of E-Prime that differentiates between various uses of the verb "to be." (HB)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Grammar, Higher Education, Language Patterns

Lakoff, Robin T. – ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 1992
Argues that the implementation of E-Prime (a form of English that eliminates all forms of the verb "to be") as a means of eliminating bad language is a simplistic solution to the problem. Provides four reasons why this is the case. (HB)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Grammar, Higher Education, Language Patterns

French, James D. – ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 1992
Provides 10 brief and succinct arguments against the use of E-Prime, a form of English eliminating all forms of the verb, "to be." (HB)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Grammar, Higher Education, Language Patterns

Kenyon, Ralph – ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 1992
Distinguishes between the letter of the law and its spirit in the use (or misuse) of E-Prime (a form of English that eliminates all forms of the verb "to be"). Shows how sentences written in E-Prime can still be fraught with unclear thought. Considers how E-Prime can be abused. (HB)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Grammar, Higher Education, Language Patterns

Wanderer, Robert – ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 1992
Discusses the feasibility of the total elimination of conjugated forms of "to be," as advocates of E-Prime suggest. Claims that a total elimination is not acceptable, because certain forms of the verb "to be" are more feasibile and therefore more important than others. (HB)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Grammar, Higher Education, Language Patterns

Parkinson, Theresa – ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 1992
Questions the usefulness of E-Prime (a form of English that eliminates all forms of the verb "to be"), particularly the claim that E-Prime provides a simple discipline by which dishonesty and prejudice can be eliminated from communication. Claims that restructuring verbal communication treats the symptoms of dishonesty without curing the…
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Grammar, Higher Education, Language Patterns