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Direct linkUrla, Jacqueline – International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 2013
This special issue devoted to Catalonia--one of the most successful and longstanding language movements in Europe--gives a unique opportunity to understand some of the complex social dynamics engendered as language revival unfolds and to appreciate the value of in-depth interviewing, focus groups, and ethnographic work in making sometimes subtle…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Ideology, Language Planning, Language Maintenance
Zapp, Franz Josef – Etudes de Linguistique Appliquee, 1978
Examines the second language learning situation in the Federal Republic of Germany and makes recommendations for its improvement. (AM)
Descriptors: Educational Improvement, Educational Policy, Elementary Secondary Education, English (Second Language)
Western European Education, 1985
Summarized are the proceedings of a 1984 public hearing held in France by the Standing Conference of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe to discuss the need for a legal instrument guaranteeing the defense and promotion of the heritage of the regional and minority languages of Europe. (RM)
Descriptors: Adult Education, Bilingualism, Comparative Education, Cultural Pluralism
Christ, Herbert; Bertrand, Yves – Francais dans le Monde, 1990
Discussion of the enhancement of second-language instruction in a unified Europe looks at education for multilingualism; curriculum design at various educational levels; early language instruction; third and additional languages; ease or difficulty of language learning based on similarity to native language; program length; cross-cultural…
Descriptors: Cross Cultural Training, Curriculum Design, Educational Objectives, Elementary Secondary Education
Western European Education, 1985
Recommendations of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (33rd ordinary session) concerning minority languages and dialects in Western Europe are outlined. One recommendation is that governments adopt the policies of educating preschool children in their own dialects and of bilingual instruction from primary through higher education.…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Comparative Education, Cultural Differences
