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Geller, Elaine; Foley, Gilbert M. – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2009
Purpose: To outline an expanded framework for clinical practice in speech-language pathology. This framework broadens the focus on discipline-specific knowledge and infuses mental health constructs within the study of communication sciences and disorders, with the objective of expanding the potential "ports or points of entry" (D. Stern, 1995) for…
Descriptors: Mental Health, Speech Language Pathology, Reflective Teaching, Models
Bresnahan, Christopher G.; Mitroff, Ian I. – American Psychologist, 2007
Comments on the six articles contained in the special issue of the American Psychologist (January 2007) devoted to leadership, written by W. Bennis (see record 2006-23492-002); S. J. Zaccaro (see record 2006-23492-003); V. H. Vroom and A. G. Yago (see record 2006-23492-004); B. J. Avolio (see record 2006-23492-005); R. J. Sternberg (see record…
Descriptors: Leadership, Theories, Cognitive Psychology, Adults

Smith, Peter K. – Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 1980
Reviews evidence for assertions related to the monotropism hypothesis and examines causal factors that might constrain the number of satisfactory caretaker relationships provided for young children. Two models of constraint derived from the earlier work of Bowlby and others are rejected; two models based on more recent theory are considered worth…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Child Rearing, Children, Models

Bretherton, Inge – Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 1985
Provides overview of attachment theory as parented by John Bowlby in "Attachment and Loss". Uses two major concepts from this work to interpret refinements and elaborations of attachment theory attibuted to Mary Ainsworth. Considers how recent insights into development of socioemotional understanding and development of event…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Individual Differences, Infants, Models

van IJzendoorn, Marinus H.; De Wolff, Marianne S. – Child Development, 1997
Presents meta-analysis evidence of the association between paternal sensitivity and infant-father attachment from eight studies with 546 families (combined effect size r = 0.13). A meta-analysis of 950 families from 14 studies found an overall correlation of 0.17 between infant-mother and infant-father attachment. Presents a data-based model of…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Fathers, Infants, Meta Analysis

Sroufe, L. Alan – Child Development, 1985
Temperament and attachment, as defined by Bowlby and his followers, are fundamentally different constructs, and research guided by the attachment perspective cannot meaningfully be assimilated to the temperament construct. Qualitative aspects of relationships simply cannot be reduced to individual behavioral dimensions. (RH)
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Comparative Analysis, Individual Characteristics, Infants

Bretherton, Inge – Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 1995
Notes how preceding articles expand the repertoire of theory-relevant assessments of attachment, with a special emphasis on Ainsworth's concept of the secure base. Focuses on a number of issues raised by this collection that are particularly promising for theory development, including assessment of secure-base behavior and maternal sensitivity,…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Behavioral Science Research, Measures (Individuals), Models

Bradley, Robert H. – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1998
Defends attachment theory and its relation to parental investment. Misunderstandings of the rationale for Parental Investment in the Child Questionnaire (PIC) and the measurement of attitudes in Sharon Hays's article are discussed. Parental and cultural issues are discussed with particular attention to data on fathers and applicability across…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Attitude Measures, Child Rearing, Fathers
Michaels, Gerald Y. – 1984
This paper explores important conceptual issues that confront researchers who wish to study the role of empathy in parent-child interaction. Part I reviews the major existing theories of parent empathy offered by the psychoanalytic-object relations and the client-centered schools of thought. In part II, a new processing model derived from the…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Behavior Theories, Children, Emotional Development

Heinicke, Christoph M. – Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 1995
Focuses on three issues raised by findings presented in preceding articles: (1) How do we continue the study and conceptualization of secure-base behavior? (2) How do we take into account the multiple-relationship context of attachment? and (3) How do we expand our conceptualization of attachment to include variations in individual adaptations and…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Behavioral Science Research, Interpersonal Relationship, Measures (Individuals)

Hays, Sharon – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1998
Asserts that sociocultural assumptions underlying items in the Parental Investment in the Child Questionnaire (PIC) are outdated and gender biased. Reviews the underlying logic of attachment theory and the PIC portrait of appropriate childrearing. Parental investment is shown to be maternal investment. The model provides debatable and unrealistic…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Bias, Child Rearing, Models

Cicchetti, Dante – Human Development, 1996
Developmental theories can be augmented by incorporating knowledge about atypical ontogenesis. Examination of individuals with high-risk conditions and psychopathological disorders can shed light on system organization, disorganization, and reorganization. Child maltreatment is examined to illustrate benefits from studying individuals subjected to…
Descriptors: At Risk Persons, Attachment Behavior, Child Abuse, Cognitive Development

Belsky, Jay – Child Development, 1997
Maintains that it is important to distinguish theory testing from effect-size evaluation when considering the impact of mothering on attachment security. Contends that it is possible that the De Wolff and van IJzendoorn meta-analysis both over- and underestimates mothering effects, as would be the case if infants varied in their susceptibility to…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Child Rearing, Effect Size, Infants

George, Carol – Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal, 1996
This paper examines the role of internal working models in the development of parent-child relationships. Mental representations of child attachment, adult attachment, and parental caregiving are reviewed in light of adaptational deficits often associated with attachment insecurity. A reconceptualization of the link between insecurity and child…
Descriptors: Adults, Affective Behavior, Attachment Behavior, Child Abuse
Brandt, Chet – 1988
The recent increase in emphasis on the impact of early childhood experience on subsequent human development constitutes a change in the conceptual framework of the study of early childhood development. Anyone who is interested in prevention and intervention needs to be aware of the particulars of the debate on the strengths and weaknesses of the…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Child Development, Early Childhood Education, Models