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Engel, David E. – Evaluation and Program Planning: An International Journal, 1984
Tellado's evaluation of a problem-solving skills training program (TM 510 179) needs to be defined in terms of a client for the evaluation. It may also have implications for earlier intervention in problem-solving skills. Further research about the role of linguistic skills in developing problem-solving skills seems warranted. (Author/BW)
Descriptors: Audiences, Elementary Education, Evaluation Utilization, Junior High Schools

Fleischer, Mitchell – Evaluation and Program Planning: An International Journal, 1984
Two main themes are found in the previous critiques (TM 510 180, TM 510 181, and TM 510 182) of the Tellado evaluation (TM 510 179): that Tellado lacked a clear audience for his evaluation and that he lacked an appropriate change orientation. A major problem with utilization-focused and stakeholder-based approaches to evaluation is revealed.…
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Utilization, Junior High Schools

Patton, Michael Quinn – Evaluation and Program Planning: An International Journal, 1984
A utilization-focused approach in evaluating a problem-solving skills training program (see TM 510 179) would have placed more emphasis on identifying evaluation users, their information needs, and likely use of findings. Other methods options are also discussed, along with how to prepare decision makers for utilization. (Author/BW)
Descriptors: Decision Making, Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Utilization, Junior High Schools

Bryk, Anthony S.; Raudenbush, Stephen W. – New Directions for Program Evaluation, 1983
Stakeholder evaluation was designed to address widely recognized problems in the conduct of evaluation. However, global propositions about the problems and prospects of program evaluation obscure the circumstances in which social science can contribute to social problem solving. (Author/PN)
Descriptors: Case Studies, Educational Policy, Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Methods
Lincoln, Yvonna S.; Guba, Egon E. – 1985
Research, evaluation, and policy analysis are elements of inquiry whose functions, aims, purposes, intended audiences, and intended outcomes have been confused in the literature discussing how to accomplish them. Using the definition of "disciplined inquiry" provided by Cronbach and Suppes (1969), which defines disciplined inquiry as the…
Descriptors: Critical Thinking, Evaluation, Evaluation Utilization, Heuristics

Shapiro, Jonathan Z. – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1985
The author advances the argument that evaluation is unique not in purpose, but in environment. The evaluator operates within ethical, organizational, and political contexts in order to achieve utilization of a context-responsive evaluation. (LMO)
Descriptors: Codes of Ethics, Decision Making, Educational Researchers, Elementary Secondary Education