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Troyka, Lynn Quitman – Writing Program Administration, 1984
Defends the CUNY-WAT against the charges made by Fishman (CS 731 865). Offers suggestions for those wishing to undertake research into the choice of topics for writing assessment tests. (FL)
Descriptors: Essay Tests, Higher Education, Test Format, Test Items

Twigg, Helen Parramore – Teaching English in the Two-Year College, 1981
Examines students' amusing responses to essay test questions, while maintaining that such responses can still give a teacher a better indication of what students are learning in the classroom than can objective tests. (HTH)
Descriptors: Error Patterns, Essay Tests, Higher Education, Objective Tests
Fishman, Judith – Writing Program Administration, 1984
Examines the CUNY-WAT program and questions many aspects of it, especially the choice and phrasing of topics. (FL)
Descriptors: Essay Tests, Higher Education, Test Format, Test Items

Greenberg, Karen L. – WPA: Writing Program Administration, 1992
Elaborates on and responds to challenges of direct writing assessment. Speculates on future directions in writing assessment. Suggests that, if writing instructors accept that writing is a multidimensional, situational construct that fluctuates across a wide variety of contexts, then they must also respect the complexity of teaching and testing…
Descriptors: Essay Tests, Higher Education, Multiple Choice Tests, Test Format

Drain, Susan; Manos, Kenna – English Quarterly, 1986
Reviews a writing abilities competency test based on samples of essay writing. A copy of the test is appended. (NKA)
Descriptors: Essays, Higher Education, Language Tests, Test Construction
Kemerer, Richard; Wahlstrom, Merlin – Performance and Instruction, 1985
Compares the features, learning outcomes tested, reliability, viability, and cost effectiveness of essay tests with those of interpretive tests used in training programs. A case study illustrating how an essay test was converted to an interpretive test and pilot tested is included to illustrate the advantages of interpretive testing. (MBR)
Descriptors: Case Studies, Comparative Analysis, Cost Effectiveness, Essay Tests

Lederman, Marie Jean – Journal of Basic Writing, 1988
Explores the history of testing, motivations for testing, testing procedures, and the inevitable limitations of testing. Argues that writing program faculty and administrators must clarify and profess their values, decide what they want students to know and what sort of thinkers they should be, and develop tests reflecting those needs. (SR)
Descriptors: Educational Objectives, Educational Testing, Essay Tests, Multiple Choice Tests
Fleming, Margaret; Chambers, Barbara – New Directions for Testing and Measurement, 1983
Teacher-made tests are a major but little researched part of the drama of testing in schools and classrooms. This report gives a view into the inner workings of this aspect of testing, which occupies more teacher and student time and effort than any other. (Author)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Essay Tests, Evaluation Needs, Measurement Techniques
Newmann, Fred M. – 1986
Social studies assessment for the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) should focus on students' oral and written discourse on social topics. Discourse is language produced by the student with the intention of providing a narrative, argument, explanation, or analysis. The assessment of discourse is important because: emphasis on…
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Educational Assessment, Educational Testing, Elementary Secondary Education

Hunter, Barbara – Councilor, 1990
Examines current Illinois statewide assessment of social studies education. Argues conceptual knowledge assessment in the social studies should use essay tests. Includes guidelines and activities for teaching students to write persuasively. Explains various strategies to teach reading, writing, and thinking skills, including the "RAFT"…
Descriptors: Content Area Reading, Educational Assessment, Educational Strategies, Elementary Secondary Education