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Giddings, Louise R. – Contemporary Issues in Reading, 1991
Presents a discussion of the ideas that are central to the concept of literature-based reading instruction. Reviews the theory, gives insights from reading research, stresses the importance of literature in the reading program, and offers strategies for literature-based reading instruction. (PRA)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Reading Instruction, Reading Research, Reading Strategies

Deegan, Dorothy H. – Reading Teacher, 1995
Raises issues related to the relationship between literacy practices and literacy philosophies and theories. Addresses the question of whether the "great debate" regarding literacy education can and should be resolved. (SR)
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Educational Principles, Elementary Education, Literacy

Spiegel, Dixie Lee – Reading Teacher, 1995
Responds to an article in the same journal that raises issues related to the relationship between literacy practices and literacy philosophies and theories. Suggests that the "great debate" regarding reading instruction cannot be resolved. (SR)
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Educational Principles, Elementary Education, Literacy

Kameenui, Edward J. – Reading Teacher, 1995
Responds to an article in the same journal that raises issues related to the relationship between literacy practices and literacy philosophies and theories. Recommends that educators get on with the business of teaching all students to read. (SR)
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Educational Principles, Elementary Education, Literacy

Deegan, Dorothy H. – Reading Teacher, 1995
Comments briefly on two responses to this author's article in the same journal that raises issues related to the relationship between literacy philosophies and theories and literacy practices. Suggests that the "great debate" continue. (SR)
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Educational Principles, Elementary Education, Literacy

Dudley-Marling, Curt – Reading and Writing Quarterly: Overcoming Learning Difficulties, 1995
Explicates the principles underlying whole-language theory and practice to reduce misunderstandings and misapplications and to help teachers of students with learning disabilities provide rich literacy learning experiences for their students. (RS)
Descriptors: Definitions, Elementary Education, Learning Disabilities, Reading Instruction

Thompson, Richard A. – Reading Psychology, 1992
Argues that reading educators need to objectively appraise the whole-language instructional philosophy in relation to what is known about reading methodology. Discusses the whole-language philosophy, its history, the "whole sentence method," and whole-language weaknesses. Advocates developing a "balanced reading program," which would emphasize…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Reading Instruction, Reading Processes, Reading Research

Zarrillo, James – New Advocate, 1991
Asserts that there is a gap between theory and practice in literature-based reading programs. States that too often, such programs lack an underlying theory and mimic methodology associated with basal programs. Describes the theoretical perspectives of Louise Rosenblatt, her principles of aesthetic teaching, examples from a fourth grade classroom,…
Descriptors: Childrens Literature, Elementary Education, Instructional Effectiveness, Literature Appreciation
Hsu, Yuehkuei – 1994
A review of research on the effects of whole language suggests that no one approach to teaching reading is distinctly better in all situations and respects than other methods. The whole language approach has been described as a "top-down" theory of reading which emphasizes the importance of teaching language as a whole entity as…
Descriptors: Definitions, Elementary Education, Instructional Effectiveness, Literature Reviews
Crawford, Patricia A. – Teaching and Learning Literature with Children and Young Adults, 1997
States that the beliefs and practices associated with holistic, child-centered teaching and literature-based reading instruction are being challenged at every turn. Finds that publishers have developed basals that purport to be all things to all people. Gives the history of basal reader development. Suggests that basal systems are being used as…
Descriptors: Basal Reading, Educational History, Literacy, Primary Education
Myers, John W. – 1993
Based on the premise that whole language is a philosophy or perspective, rather than a set of practices, this fastback develops a definition of whole language, presents an information processing model of language processes, and discusses theory-practice relationship and assessment as they relate to whole language. Sections of the fastback are:…
Descriptors: Alternative Assessment, Classroom Environment, Elementary Education, Integrated Activities
Alexander, James C. – 1995
Top-down and bottom-up theories have long dominated the field of reading. Recently, interactive models have been proposed by some researchers. One model, the interactive-compensatory model, hypothesizes that a deficiency in one processing area is compensated for by a relative strength in another area. The concept of multiple intelligences is one…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Learning Processes, Models, Multiple Intelligences

Shapiro, Jon; Kilbey, Donna – Reading Horizons, 1990
Examines the relationship between instructional practices which teachers use and current theories of literacy development. Shows that the "fit" between current theories of literacy development and the traditional basal approach is inadequate. Addresses the role of critical thinking in transforming teachers' perspectives about the reading process…
Descriptors: Basal Reading, Change Strategies, Critical Thinking, Elementary Education

Dudley-Marling, Curt; Dippo, Don – Language Arts, 1991
Calls for resolution of the ambiguities and contradictions of the language and the practices of whole language. Attempts to elucidate conflicting conceptions and practices among whole-language advocates and thereby make whole language even stronger. (MG)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Instructional Effectiveness, Instructional Innovation, Reading Instruction
Siegel, Janna – 1993
No trend in education has been more exalted than "whole language," which has a following of teachers, researchers, and specialists who are almost fanatical in their observance of this teaching method. The debate is between two types of direct instruction: the "atomistic" approach encourages teachers to break down reading into…
Descriptors: Educational Trends, Elementary Education, Phonics, Reading Instruction