ERIC Number: EJ735399
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2006-Jan
Pages: 5
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0033-295X
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Available Date: N/A
More Modeling but Still No Stages: Reply to Borowsky and Besner
Plaut, David C.; Booth, James R.
Psychological Review, v113 n1 p196-200 Jan 2006
Plaut and Booth developed a distributed connectionist model of written word comprehension and evaluated it against empirical findings on individual and developmental differences in semantic priming in visual lexical decision. Borowsky and Besner raised a number of challenges for this model. First, the model was not shown to be capable of accurately distinguishing words from orthographically matched nonwords. Second, its use of a semantic measure for performing lexical decision appears inconsistent with evidence of normal lexical decision in brain-damaged patients with semantic impairments. Third, the explanation offered for additive and interactive effects in the model appears incompatible with certain aspects of existing empirical findings on the joint effects word frequency, priming context, and stimulus quality. In this reply, the authors demonstrate with additional modeling that none of these issues is problematic for the model.
Descriptors: Models, Reading Comprehension, Individual Differences, Semantics, Cues, Criticism, Language Impairments, Vocabulary, Language Processing, Word Frequency
American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org/publications.
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Opinion Papers; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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