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Direct linkTenko Raykov; Lisa Calvocoressi; Randall E. Schumacker – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2024
This paper is concerned with the process of selecting between the increasingly popular bi-factor model and the second-order factor model in measurement research. It is indicated that in certain settings widely used in empirical studies, the second-order model is nested in the bi-factor model and obtained from the latter after imposing appropriate…
Descriptors: Factor Analysis, Decision Making, Computer Software, Measurement Techniques
Tenko Raykov; Bingsheng Zhang – Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2024
Multidimensional measuring instruments are often used in behavioral, social, educational, marketing, and biomedical research. For these scales, the paper discusses how to find the optimal score based on their components that is associated with the highest possible reliability. Within the framework of structural equation modeling, an approach to…
Descriptors: Multidimensional Scaling, Measurement Equipment, Measurement Techniques, Test Reliability
