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Schubring, Gert – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 2011
The evolution of indexing sequences and series has been little studied so far, although this topic presents difficulties for students. This symbolisation signified, however, an important means for operating more generally with finite and infinite series. This paper investigates the first steps during the eighteenth century and then the different…
Descriptors: Textbooks, Foreign Countries, Indexing, Mathematical Concepts

Ruge, Gerda; And Others – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1991
Describes a system that was developed in Germany for natural language processing (NLP) to improve free text analysis for information retrieval. Techniques from empirical linguistics are discussed, system architecture is explained, and rules for dealing with conjunctions in dependency analysis for free text processing are proposed. (13 references)…
Descriptors: Computer Software, Computer System Design, Conjunctions, Foreign Countries
Geisselmann, Friedrich – 2000
This paper begins with some general remarks about the indexing of electronic publications. Characteristics of today's information world are highlighted, including decentralization, distributed data collections, and heterogeneous data structures and indexing procedures. Three possible models for managing access to information are summarized: a…
Descriptors: Academic Libraries, Access to Information, Classification, Decentralization
Clavel-Merrin, Genevieve – 1999
The tasks of creation, management, and maintenance of multilingual subject authority files require significant resources, and are therefore best carried out in cooperation. Four national libraries in Europe (the Swiss National Library, la Bibliotheque de France, Die Deutsche Bibliothek, and the British Library) have worked together on a…
Descriptors: Authority Control (Information), English, Feasibility Studies, Foreign Countries
Werner, Claudia – 2001
This paper discusses the collection of digital publications at Die Deutsche Bibliothek as part of its mandate as the central archival library and national bibliographic center of the Federal Republic of Germany to collect, archive, index, and provide public access to all German and German-language publications. The first section describes the…
Descriptors: Access to Information, Archives, Bibliographies, Depository Libraries

Richards, Pamela Spence – Library Quarterly, 1992
Describes efforts to maintain scholarly and scientific collaboration in France during Germany's occupation (1940-44). The Subgroup for Library Protection, established by the Germans, is explained; the exchange of scientific journals between Germany and France is discussed; and two indexing services for scientific literature are described, one…
Descriptors: Cooperation, European History, Foreign Countries, Indexing