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Howard, Mary F.; Reggia, James A. – Brain and Cognition, 2007
The spatial frequency hypothesis contends that performance differences between the hemispheres on various visuospatial tasks are attributable to lateralized processing of the spatial frequency content of visual stimuli. Hellige has proposed that such lateralization could arise during infant development from the earlier maturation of the right…
Descriptors: Biology, Visual Stimuli, Child Development, Brain Hemisphere Functions
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Strelnikov, Kuzma – Brain and Cognition, 2007
This article aims to provide a theoretical framework to elucidate the neurophysiological underpinnings of deviance detection as reflected by mismatch negativity. A six-step model of the information processing necessary for deviance detection is proposed. In this model, predictive coding of learned regularities is realized by means of long-term…
Descriptors: Schizophrenia, Alcohol Abuse, Information Processing, Cognitive Development
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Jokel, Regina; Rochon, Elizabeth; Leonard, Carol – Brain and Cognition, 2004
This paper presents preliminary results of pre- and post-treatment error analysis from an aphasic patient with anomia. The Interactive Activation (IA) model of word production (Dell, Schwartz, Martin, Saffran, & Gagnon, 1997) is utilized to make predictions about the anticipated changes on a picture naming task and to explain emerging patterns.…
Descriptors: Prediction, Error Patterns, Error Analysis (Language), Aphasia
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Iidaka, Tetsuya; Matsumoto, Atsushi; Haneda, Kaoruko; Okada, Tomohisa; Sadato, Norihiro – Brain and Cognition, 2006
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and event-related potential (ERP) experiments were conducted in the same group of subjects and with an identical task paradigm to investigate a possible relationship between hemodynamic and electrophysiological responses within the brain. The subjects were instructed to judge whether visually presented…
Descriptors: Metabolism, Physiology, Brain, Visual Stimuli
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Garbarini, Francesca; Adenzato, Mauro – Brain and Cognition, 2004
Recent experimental research in the field of neurophysiology has led to the discovery of two classes of visuomotor neurons: canonical neurons and mirror neurons. In light of these studies, we propose here an overview of two classical themes in the cognitive science panorama: James Gibson's theory of affordances and Eleanor Rosch's principles of…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Classification, Spatial Ability, Neurology