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Rapid Prototyping: An Alternative Instructional Design Strategy.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Tripp, Steven D.; Bichelmeyer, Barbara – Educational Technology, Research and Development, 1990
Discusses the nature of instructional design and describes rapid prototyping as a feasible model for instructional system design (ISD). The use of prototyping in software engineering is described, similarities between software design and instructional design are discussed, and an example is given which uses rapid prototyping in designing a…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Software Development, Instructional Design, Models
Computer-Based Microworlds: A Bridge between Constructivism and Direct Instruction.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Rieber, Lloyd P. – Educational Technology, Research and Development, 1992
Describes the Space Shuttle Commander software package, which utilizes the dynaturtle microworld to teach elementary and middle school students about Newton's laws of motion. Design considerations for computer-based microworlds that represent a compromise between the philosophies of constructivism and direct instruction are presented. (91…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Software Development, Courseware, Educational Principles
Mental Models: A Research Focus for Interactive Learning Systems.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Jih, Hueyching Janice; Reeves, Thomas Charles – Educational Technology, Research and Development, 1992
Discussion of user-friendly computer systems focuses on the use of learners' mental models to help in the design of interactive learning systems. Topics addressed include interactivity; human factors research; human-computer interface issues; individual differences, including learning styles and prior experience; cognitive load; measuring mental…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Software Development, Computer System Design, Learning Processes
Instructional Simulation from a Cognitive Psychology Viewpoint.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Thurman, Richard A. – Educational Technology, Research and Development, 1993
Examines implications from cognitive psychology which are important for the design of microcomputer-based instructional simulations. Topics addressed include cognitive structure, including schemata and mental models; cognitive and metacognitive strategies; automaticity of cognitive processes; and affect, or the motivational appeal. (Contains 86…
Descriptors: Affective Objectives, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Psychology, Cognitive Structures
Cooperative Learning and Computer-Based Instruction.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Hooper, Simon – Educational Technology, Research and Development, 1992
Examines the origins of small-group learning and distinguishes cooperative learning from other methods. Highlights include assessing the effects of cooperative learning, including cognitive effects; designing effective software for cooperative groups, including accountability, interdependence, interaction, ability grouping, age, collaborative…
Descriptors: Ability Grouping, Accountability, Age Differences, Computer Assisted Instruction
Using Students' Mathematical Inventiveness as a Foundation for Software Design: Toward a Tempered Constructivism.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Dugdale, Sharon – Educational Technology, Research and Development, 1994
Analyzes the construction of mathematical concepts and techniques developed by high school algebra students in computer-assisted instruction; examines learning styles of the most inventive students; and discusses the use of student-generated mathematical techniques in the development of new software intended to cultivate mathematical inventiveness…
Descriptors: Algebra, Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Software Development, Constructivism (Learning)
Some Uneasy Inquiries into ID Expert Systems.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Locatis, Craig; Park, Ok-choon – Educational Technology, Research and Development, 1992
Describes approaches to developing software automating instructional design (ID), including comparison of information management and expert system approaches. Topics addressed include alternative ID automation systems; ID variables; authoring assistance software; the nature of ID expertise; user-system communication; system evaluation; and user…
Descriptors: Authoring Aids (Programing), Comparative Analysis, Computer Software Development, Evaluation Criteria