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Rosel, Petr – IRAL, 1985
Discusses the science of pronunciation teaching and learning, a science that deals with the theory and practice of conditions and possibilities of acquiring the pronunciation of a foreign language. Looks at the causes and forms of pronunciation impairments. (SED)
Descriptors: Performance Factors, Pronunciation Instruction, Second Language Instruction, Second Language Learning
Scheibner-Herzig, Gudrun; And Others – IRAL, 1991
Presents a repetition test that was found to be suited in measuring English language proficiency by German students. The construction and administration of the test are explained, and an analysis of its effectiveness is provided. (23 references) (GLR)
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Language Proficiency, Language Tests, Oral Language
Pennington, Martha C. – IRAL, 1998
Argues that, contrary to what is believed by many in the field of applied linguistics, phonology can and should be taught to adult learners. The argument is based on a critical analysis of research on the teachability of phonology in a second language and on an examination of the nature of adult phonological acquisition. (Author/SM)
Descriptors: Adults, Age Differences, Language Research, Linguistic Theory
James, E. F.; and Sherk, M. W. – IRAL, 1993
The CAI system described offers instantaneous visual presentation of such features of speech prosody as intonation, rhythm, and stress. A TV screen shows both the model sentence (as the student hears it) and the student's own imitation thereof. The system allows for text management, computer-generated sound, and visualized intonation contours. (10…
Descriptors: Audiolingual Skills, Computer Assisted Instruction, Intonation, Oral Language
Finnemann, Michael D. – IRAL, 1992
Reports on the results of a descriptive study of the noun phrase agreement behavior exhibited by three first-year Spanish language students during a series of oral interviews conducted over six months (two academic quarters).(13 references) (JL)
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Interviews, Introductory Courses, Learning Strategies
Surridge, Marie E. – IRAL, 1993
Recent knowledge about the system of gender assignment in French is examined to suggest theoretical reasons why English speakers are so rarely successful in mastering the French gender assignment system for inanimate nouns. Morphological, phonetic, and semantic rules shed light on the system. (14 references) (Author/LB)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Foreign Countries, French, Grammar
Magrath, Douglas R. – IRAL, 1988
Suggests a methodology, based on the highly successful model of English-as-a-second-language (ESL) literacy training, for teaching non-Latin alphabets such as Arabic. A holistic communication approach, presenting the alphabet as a key to learning the target language, helps learners to assimilate vocabulary more rapidly. (CB)
Descriptors: Arabic, Basic Skills, Basic Vocabulary, Graphemes
Vogel, Klaus; Cormeraie, Sylvette – IRAL, 1996
Examines ways in which the cross-cultural aspects of learning a second language may be integrated with the objective of achieving communicative competence. The article suggests that foreign-language studies constitute for the learner a preparation for a way of thinking and behaving that views the "foreigner" as a necessary and enriching value. (23…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Cognitive Processes, College Students, Communicative Competence (Languages)
Fetzer, Anita – IRAL, 1996
Discusses the application of pragmatic and discoursal principles to second-language acquisition (SLA). After critical examination of more traditionally oriented approaches, the article reanalyzes the process of SLA in an interactively oriented setting and applies the principle of "adjacency pair" to the context of SLA. The principle of…
Descriptors: Ambiguity, Applied Linguistics, Class Organization, Context Effect
Konigs, Frank G.; Hopkins, Edwin A. – IRAL, 1986
Discusses the contexts in which classroom data on foreign language acquisition has been collected and the effect that ignoring these contexts has had on the application of foreign language acquisition research to foreign language teaching and learning. A scheme to aid in analyzing the different approaches to linguistic data is presented. (SED)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Classroom Environment, Data Analysis, Expectation
Nickel, Gerhard – IRAL, 1998
Examines the nature of interlanguage as it affects second-language learning and teaching, focusing on the language transfer phenomenon, fossilization, how error analysis and error correction can be improved through understanding of interlanguage, native speaker norms, international varieties of English, and the contribution of interlanguage to…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Error Analysis (Language), Error Patterns, Interlanguage
Zughoul, Muhammad Raji – IRAL, 1987
Examines the structure of English departments in the universities of developing countries as to their curricula, objectives, policies, and traditions and questions the validity of maintaining such a structure based on national, cultural, and motivational considerations. (CB)
Descriptors: Curriculum Evaluation, Departments, Developing Nations, Educational Needs
Mukattash, Lewis – IRAL, 1986
Examines the role and significance of systematic error correction and explicit grammatical explanation in adult foreign language education. The type and nature of certain grammatical errors which are characteristic of the interlanguage of Arab learners of English as a second language and which seem insusceptible to defossilization are…
Descriptors: Adult Learning, Arabic, Arabs, Code Switching (Language)