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Morales, Juan C.; Arango, Carlos A. – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2023
An alternative method for obtaining analytical solutions of the time-independent Schrödinger equation (TISE) is developed and applied to 1-dimensional model quantum systems of interest in atomic and molecular physics. The method is based on proposing a wave function that is a product of two functions, one of them an integrating factor. The…
Descriptors: Physics, Calculus, Mathematical Applications, Methods
Peter Cumber – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2024
A Slinky is a loose helical coil spring and is a well-known educational toy. In this paper a model for a Slinky is presented. The Slinky is represented as a sequence of rigid half coils connected by torsional springs. A range of Slinky configurations in static equilibrium are calculated. Where possible the torsion spring model is compared with the…
Descriptors: Toys, Mechanics (Physics), Motion, Scientific Concepts
Yves Nievergelt – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2024
On 24 June 1994 at Fairchild Air Force Base, during practice for an air show, a low-flying B-52H aircraft banked its wings vertically and crashed. Emphasizing the activity of modeling drag and gravity, these notes examine the possibility of recovery with several models. First, with algebra, historical data lead to a model where in a free fall near…
Descriptors: Air Transportation, Mathematical Models, Prevention, Calculus
Benedetto, Elmo; Iovane, Gerardo – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2022
This paper has a pedagogical aim. Indeed, by using the relativistic velocity-addition and Einstein's equivalence principle (EEP), we want to analyse in a simple way the physics of time on a rotating non-inertial frame. We use a didactic approach considering four friends. The first is in the laboratory, the second at rest on the disk at radius r,…
Descriptors: Physics, Time, Motion, Scientific Principles
Brian John Winkel – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2024
We present a complete, soup to nuts, modeling activity of a falling column of water. Many colleagues have used this material in teaching applications of first order separable differential equations. We describe how the material can be presented with students collecting their own data from online videos. One can then either offer the differential…
Descriptors: Calculus, Learner Engagement, Video Technology, Mathematical Concepts
Adamopoulos, Anastasios; Adamopoulos, Nikolaos – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2022
The cases of constant and quadratic damping of free oscillations are missing from standard textbooks, even at college and university level. The case most examined is that of linear damping, the reason being that the student can work out a closed form which describes all stages of motion. The case of constant damping is straightforward to be…
Descriptors: Scientific Concepts, Mechanics (Physics), Problem Solving, Calculus
Padrón, Miguel A.; Plaza, Ángel – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2021
Many proofs of the arithmetic mean harmonic mean inequality have been proposed based on the rich connections between mathematics and physics. Sometimes the Arithmetic Mean Harmonic Mean inequality is proved by using electric networks. In this note, we use a simple set of two springs, instead of four springs which would be the equivalent set to…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Teaching Methods, Validity, Mathematical Logic
Sauerheber, Richard D.; Muñoz, Brandon – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2020
A simple in-class demonstration of integral Calculus for first-time students is described for straightforward whole number area magnitudes, for ease of understanding. Following the Second Fundamental Theorem of the Calculus, macroscopic differences in ordinal values of several integrals, [delta]"F"(x), are compared to the regions of area…
Descriptors: Calculus, Mathematics Instruction, Comparative Analysis, Physics
Cumber, Peter – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2021
Mechanical engineering students often find the formulation and analysis of dynamical systems difficult. The response of some mechanical engineering undergraduates is that as much as possible courses on mechanics are best avoided. The aim of this paper is to produce some interesting dynamical systems that may help to change the opinions of the…
Descriptors: Engineering, Mechanics (Physics), Scientific Concepts, Equipment
Mukhtar, Faisal M.; Al-Gahtani, Husain J. – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2021
Use of three-force member concept for rigid bodies whenever possible, to circumvent the more taxing use of equilibrium equations has been long-established. However, most students fail to reap its benefits due to a number of reasons, including the fact that its importance is hardly emphasized to them; skills and details needed for the concept are…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Teaching Methods, Undergraduate Students, Textbooks
Pinheiro, André O.; Alvarinhas, José Pedro; Silva, Manuela Ramos – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2021
It is generally agreed that making real-world connections in mathematics teaching increases students' motivation and interest and contributes to meaningful and permanent learning. In this paper we propose a simple and fast activity to find a rectangular hyperbola in real life and we show how to operate the data to retrieve a straight line. Since…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Teaching Methods, Student Motivation, Student Interests
Donolato, Cesare – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2017
The butterfly theorem is proved by assigning point masses to the four vertices of the wings and using the distributive property of the mass centre of a mechanical system.
Descriptors: Geometry, Mathematics, Geometric Concepts, Mathematical Logic
Gero, Aharon; Levin, Ilya – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2019
The invention of the computer has led to the establishment of a new research paradigm, computation, which has recently become more and more popular in scientific exploration. However, computation is not well represented in high school and university curricula in science and engineering, although it applies to a wide range of disciplines beyond…
Descriptors: Computation, Thinking Skills, Problem Solving, Mathematics Skills
Cumber, Peter S. – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2017
It is well known that mechanical engineering students often find mechanics a difficult area to grasp. This article describes a system of equations describing the motion of a balanced and an unbalanced roller constrained by a pivot arm. A wide range of dynamics can be simulated with the model. The equations of motion are embedded in a graphical…
Descriptors: Visualization, Mechanics (Physics), Engineering Education, Equations (Mathematics)
Debnath, Lokenath – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2015
This paper deals with a brief history of the most remarkable Euler numbers "e,"?"i"?and?"?" in mathematical sciences. Included are many properties of the constants "e,"?"i"?and?"?" and their applications in algebra, geometry, physics, chemistry, ecology, business and industry. Special…
Descriptors: Numbers, History, Mathematics, Mathematical Applications