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Baldwin, Peter – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2011
Growing interest in fully Bayesian item response models begs the question: To what extent can model parameter posterior draws enhance existing practices? One practice that has traditionally relied on model parameter point estimates but may be improved by using posterior draws is the development of a common metric for two independently calibrated…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Bayesian Statistics, Computation, Sampling
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Smith, Philip L. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1981
This study explores a strategy for improving the stability of variance component estimates when only small samples are available, using a series of small, less complex generalizability (G) study designs as a surrogate for a single large design. (Author/BW)
Descriptors: Models, Reliability, Research Design, Sampling
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Kane, Michael – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2002
Reviews the criticisms of sampling assumptions in generalizability theory (and in reliability theory) and examines the feasibility of using representative sampling, stratification, homogeneity assumptions, and replications to address these criticisms. Suggests some general outlines for the conduct of generalizability theory studies. (SLD)
Descriptors: Generalizability Theory, Reliability, Research Methodology, Sampling
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Weiner, John A.; Gibson, Wade M. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1998
Describes a procedure for automated-test-forms assembly based on Classical Test Theory (CTT). The procedure uses stratified random-content sampling and test-form preequating to ensure both content and psychometric equivalence in generating virtually unlimited parallel forms. Extends the usefulness of CTT in automated test construction. (Author/SLD)
Descriptors: Automation, Computer Assisted Testing, Equated Scores, Psychometrics