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Sameroff, Arnold J.; MacKenzie, Michael J. – Zero to Three (J), 2003
In this article, the creator of the transactional model and a colleague give an overview of how the model emerged as well as its principal elements. For most of the 20th century, scientists believed that brain damage was the cause of a child's cognitive, social, or emotional problems. Later, researchers found that babies were likely to have…
Descriptors: Neurological Impairments, Well Being, Child Development, Child Psychology