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Murtagh, F. – Information Processing and Management, 1984
Using examples of data from the areas of information retrieval and of multivariate data analysis, six hierarchic clustering algorithms (single link, median, centroid, group average, complete link, Wards's) are examined and evaluated by using three proposed coefficients of hierarchic structure. Nine references are cited. (EJS)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Cluster Analysis, Cluster Grouping, Data Analysis
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Frants, Valery I.; And Others – Information Processing and Management, 1993
Shows how to automatically construct a classification of users and a clustering of documents and cross-references among clusters based on users' information needs. Feedback in the construction of this classification and clustering that allows for the classification to be changed to reflect changing needs of users is also described. (22 references)…
Descriptors: Classification, Cluster Analysis, Cluster Grouping, Expert Systems
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Bookstein, A.; Klein, S. T.; Raita, T. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1998
Defines the notion of serial clustering of words in text, and explores the value of such clustering as an indicator of a word's bearing content. This approach is flexible in the sense that it is context-sensitive; a numerical approach may also be of value in assigning weights to terms in requests. Experimental support is obtained from natural text…
Descriptors: Cluster Analysis, Cluster Grouping, Information Retrieval, Information Seeking
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Small, Henry – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1986
Applies a method for generating synopses of scientific fields to a co-citation cluster in field of cancer virology and describes the resulting specialty narrative. Implications of procedure for the cognitive processes involved in reviewing a field are discussed. Appended are lists of highly cited and citing papers. (35 references) (EJS)
Descriptors: Abstracts, Artificial Intelligence, Bibliographic Coupling, Citations (References)
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Rosenfeld, Stuart; Jacobs, Jim; Liston, Cynthia – Community College Journal, 2003
Suggests that groups, or clusters, of industries form partnerships with community colleges in order to positively impact economic development. Asserts that a cluster-oriented community college system requires innovation, specialized resources and expertise, knowledge of trends, and links to industry. Offers suggestions for developing such a…
Descriptors: Cluster Analysis, Cluster Grouping, Community Colleges, Cooperative Planning