Aboriginal communities in Canada are typically marginalized, have very low employment participation rates, and have limited economic infrastructure. The downturn in global economies further marginalized these communities. The University of Northern British Columbia's (UNBC) Continuing Studies department piloted an Aboriginal and Small Business…

The dual training system (in-company vocational training with supplementary vocational school after completing the regular compulsory years at school) as it operates in the Federal Republic of Germany is examined. The way in which dual training takes place, starting with vocational guidance and progressing to the first job, is explained. (CT)