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Verdonschot, Rinus G.; Middelburg, Renee; Lensink, Saskia E.; Schiller, Niels O. – Cognition, 2012
In a long-lag morphological priming experiment, Dutch (L1)-English (L2) bilinguals were asked to name pictures and read aloud words. A design using non-switch blocks, consisting solely of Dutch stimuli, and switch-blocks, consisting of Dutch primes and targets with intervening English trials, was administered. Target picture naming was facilitated…
Descriptors: Priming, Inhibition, Cognitive Processes, Indo European Languages
Dragoy, Olga; Stowe, Laurie A.; Bos, Laura S.; Bastiaanse, Roelien – Journal of Memory and Language, 2012
Time reference in Indo-European languages is marked on the verb. With tensed verb forms, the speaker can refer to the past (wrote, has written), present (writes, is writing) or future (will write). Reference to the past through verb morphology has been shown to be particularly vulnerable in agrammatic aphasia and both agrammatic and…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Verbs, Language Processing, Indo European Languages
Lam, Kevin J. Y.; Dijkstra, Ton – International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 2010
Daily conversations contain many repetitions of identical and similar word forms. For bilinguals, the words can even come from the same or different languages. How do such repetitions affect the human word recognition system? The Bilingual Interactive Activation Plus (BIA+) model provides a theoretical and computational framework for understanding…
Descriptors: Code Switching (Language), Word Recognition, Bilingualism, Cues
Sharma, Dipti Misra – Indian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2010
This paper is a very preliminary attempt to look at how languages encode information. Different languages use different linguistic devices. Indian languages encode information morphologically or lexically. This provides flexibility in their word order. English, on the other hand, uses position for encoding information which results in a relatively…
Descriptors: English, Language Processing, Language, Foreign Countries
Moscoso del Prado Martin, Fermin; Kostic, Aleksandar; Baayen, R. Harold – Cognition, 2004
In this study we introduce an information-theoretical formulation of the emergence of type- and token-based effects in morphological processing. We describe a probabilistic measure of the informational complexity of a word, its information residual, which encompasses the combined influences of the amount of information contained by the target word…
Descriptors: Morphology (Languages), Language Processing, Reaction Time, Indo European Languages
Schiller, Niels O. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2004
This study investigates whether or not masked form priming effects in the naming task depend on the number of shared segments between prime and target. Dutch participants named bisyllabic words, which were preceded by visual masked primes. When primes shared the initial segment(s) with the target, naming latencies were shorter than in a control…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Cognitive Processes, Word Recognition, Indo European Languages
Duyck, Wouter – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2005
Using a lexical-decision task performed by Dutch-English bilinguals, the author showed that the recognition of visually presented first language (L1; e.g., touw) and second language (L2; e.g., back) targets is facilitated by L2 and L1 masked primes, respectively, which are pseudohomophones (roap and ruch) of the target's translation equivalent…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Language Aptitude, Cognitive Processes, Translation