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Yan, S. Y.; James, G. – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science & Technology, 2006
The modular exponentiation, y[equivalent to]x[superscript k](mod n) with x,y,k,n integers and n [greater than] 1; is the most fundamental operation in RSA and ElGamal public-key cryptographic systems. Thus the efficiency of RSA and ElGamal depends entirely on the efficiency of the modular exponentiation. The same situation arises also in elliptic…
Descriptors: Mathematics, Item Response Theory, Calculus, Multivariate Analysis