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Yves Nievergelt – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2024
On 24 June 1994 at Fairchild Air Force Base, during practice for an air show, a low-flying B-52H aircraft banked its wings vertically and crashed. Emphasizing the activity of modeling drag and gravity, these notes examine the possibility of recovery with several models. First, with algebra, historical data lead to a model where in a free fall near…
Descriptors: Air Transportation, Mathematical Models, Prevention, Calculus
Sengul, Ozden – School Science Review, 2020
This article describes the implementation of an activity with a Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) learning cycle to teach the concepts of velocity and acceleration to physics students aged 17-19. The study indicates how the instructor enacted the activity and provides sample student responses and group discussions. The description includes an example…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, College Science, Undergraduate Students, Physics
Sokolowski, Andrzej – Physics Teacher, 2018
Traditional school laboratory exercises on a system of moving objects connected by strings involve deriving expressions for the system acceleration, a = (?F)/m, and sketching a graph of acceleration vs. force. While being in the form of rational functions, these expressions present great opportunities for broadening the scope of the analysis by…
Descriptors: Physics, Scientific Concepts, Inferences, Science Instruction
Westman, Brittainy; Whitworth, Brooke A. – Science and Children, 2019
PEOE (predict, explain, observe, explain) is a strategy that supports conceptual change (Dial et al. 2009). "Conceptual change" is a process through which students can change their understandings, ideas, or beliefs (diSessa 1993; Konicek-Moran and Keeley 2015). This style of lesson allows students to express their scientific ideas…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Toys, Physics, Scientific Concepts
Cross, Rod – Physics Teacher, 2017
In a recent article in this journal, Shakur described an interesting problem where a bullet of mass "m" strikes a block of wood of mass "M" and projects the block upward. The same problem was considered earlier by Cowley et al. and others. The main question of interest is whether the block rises to a greater height if it is…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Scientific Concepts, Energy, Kinetics
Driscoll, H. F.; Bullas, A. M.; King, C. E.; Senior, T.; Haake, S. J.; Hart, J. – Physics Education, 2016
Gravity racing can be studied using numerical solutions to the equations of motion derived from Newton's second law. This allows students to explore the physics of gravity racing and to understand how design and course selection influences vehicle speed. Using Euler's method, we have developed a spreadsheet application that can be used to predict…
Descriptors: Prediction, Physics, Scientific Concepts, Spreadsheets
Pierratos, Theodoros – Physics Education, 2021
Due to the conditions imposed worldwide by the pandemic, students' access to school laboratories is limited, if not impossible. To provide students with raw experimental data to assess, analyse and reason out, we have filmed experiments that can be used in a flipped classroom. This paper presents an experiment which makes use of an array of six…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Physics, Flipped Classroom, Science Laboratories
Earnest, Darrell; Radtke, Susan; Scott, Siri – Teaching Children Mathematics, 2017
In this article, the authors first present the Hands Together! task. The mathematics in this problem concerns the relationship of hour and minute durations as reflected in the oft-overlooked proportional movements of the two hands of an analog clock. The authors go on to discuss the importance of problem solving in general. They then consider…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Elementary School Mathematics, Grade 4, Time
Matehkolaee, Mehdi Jafari; Majidian, Kourosh – European Journal of Physics Education, 2013
In this paper we have calculated the work of friction force on the arbitrary path. In our method didn't use from energy conservative conceptions any way. The distinction of this procedure is that at least do decrease measurement on the path once. Thus we can forecast the amount of work of friction force without information about speed of…
Descriptors: Scientific Principles, Prediction, Physics, Equations (Mathematics)
Biezeveld, Hubert – Physics Teacher, 2012
It was obvious long ago that for mechanical behavior a gravitational field and an accelerating frame of reference are equivalent. Or in other words: it is impossible to decide whether you are in an accelerating elevator or in a closed room on a planet with a different value of "g". In the first section of this article I will describe a simple…
Descriptors: Physics, Motion, Science Experiments, Models
Kranjc, T.; Razpet, N. – Physics Teacher, 2011
Many physics textbooks start with kinematics. In the lab, students observe the motions, describe and make predictions, and get acquainted with basic kinematics quantities and their meaning. Then they can perform calculations and compare the results with experimental findings. In this paper we describe an experiment that is not often done, but is…
Descriptors: Physics, Prediction, Motion, Science Instruction
Gates, Joshua – Physics Teacher, 2011
Early in their study of one-dimensional kinematics, my students build an algebraic model that describes the effects of a rolling ball's (perpendicular) collision with a wall. The goal is for the model to predict the ball's velocity when it returns to a fixed point approximately 50-100 cm from the wall as a function of its velocity as it passes…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Motion, Error Patterns, Models
Suwonjandee, N.; Asavapibhop, B. – Physics Education, 2012
During the Thai high-school physics teacher training programme, we used an aluminum loop-the-loop system built by the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology (IPST) to demonstrate a circular motion and investigate the concept of the conservation of mechanical energy. There were 27 high-school teachers from three provinces,…
Descriptors: Physics, Teachers, Teaching Methods, Motion
Kostov, Svilen; Hammer, Daniel – Physics Teacher, 2011
In this paper we show that with the help of accessible, teaching-quality equipment, some interesting and important details of the motion of a gyroscope, which are typically overlooked in introductory courses, can be measured and compared to theory. We begin by deriving a simple relation between the "dip angle" of a gyroscope released from rest and…
Descriptors: Introductory Courses, Motion, Equipment, Science Education
Moore, J. C.; Baker, J. C.; Franzel, L.; McMahon, D.; Songer, D. – Physics Teacher, 2010
We present a nontrigonometric graphical method for predicting the trajectory of a projectile when the angle and initial velocity are known. Students enrolled in a general education conceptual physics course typically have weak backgrounds in trigonometry, making inaccessible the standard analytical calculation of projectile range. Furthermore,…
Descriptors: Physics, Misconceptions, Motion, Science Instruction
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