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Jung, Rex E.; Hunter, Dan R. – Creativity Research Journal, 2023
Psychologist J. P. Guildford issued a challenge to study creativity nearly 70 years ago. How well have we done and what might the next steps be in our endeavors to understand creativity? The field of creativity research has examined the internal thinking process of creativity, largely through measures of divergent thinking and remote associates.…
Descriptors: Creativity, Creative Thinking, Success, Intelligence
Stepp, Stephanie D. – Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2012
Recognizable symptoms and features of borderline personality disorder (BPD) appear during adolescence. However, there has been resistance to diagnose or research this disorder prior to adulthood because of clinical lore that BPD is a long-standing illness and that personality traits are not stable until adulthood. This has resulted in little…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Personality Problems, Risk, Attachment Behavior
Muthen, Bengt; Asparouhov, Tihomir – Psychological Methods, 2012
This article proposes a new approach to factor analysis and structural equation modeling using Bayesian analysis. The new approach replaces parameter specifications of exact zeros with approximate zeros based on informative, small-variance priors. It is argued that this produces an analysis that better reflects substantive theories. The proposed…
Descriptors: Factor Analysis, Cognitive Ability, Science Achievement, Structural Equation Models
Lakey, Brian; Orehek, Edward – Psychological Review, 2011
Perceived support is consistently linked to good mental health, which is typically explained as resulting from objectively supportive actions that buffer stress. Yet this explanation has difficulty accounting for the often-observed main effects between support and mental health. Relational regulation theory (RRT) hypothesizes that main effects…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Mental Health, Social Support Groups, Stress Variables
Cloninger, C. Robert – Psychological Assessment, 2008
The revised Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-R) is the third stage of development of a widely used multiscale personality inventory that began with the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) and then the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). The author describes the third stage of the psychobiological theory of temperament and…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Personality Problems, Personality, Genetics
Shulman, Shmuel; Nurmi, Jari-Erik – New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2010
In recent years young people's lives have been characterized by postponement of developmental timetables, inconsistencies of transitions, and loss of direction in life. Data from a longitudinal study of Israeli young adults show that the capacity for setting realistic work and love goals reflects inner strengths and is associated with adaptive…
Descriptors: Intimacy, Young Adults, Personality Traits, Adolescents
Luo, Jiali; Jamieson-Drake, David – Association for Institutional Research (NJ1), 2005
Using a typological schema derived from freshman survey data and other empirical measures, this study examines the link between students' traits upon entry to college and their college academic performance and skill development in various areas as measured at the exit point. The findings indicate the typological schema is predictive of student…
Descriptors: Institutional Mission, Student Interests, Skill Development, Institutional Characteristics
Smith, Adam – Psychological Record, 2006
This article presents 7 simple models of the relationship between cognitive empathy (mental perspective taking) and emotional empathy (the vicarious sharing of emotion). I consider behavioral outcomes of the models, arguing that, during human evolution, natural selection may have acted on variation in the relationship between cognitive empathy and…
Descriptors: Perspective Taking, Personality Problems, Empathy, Attribution Theory
Sherry, Simon B.; Hewitt, Paul L.; Flett, Gordon L.; Harvey, Melissa – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2003
P.L. Hewitt and G. L. Flett's (1991b) model of perfectionism dimensions (i.e., self-oriented, other-oriented, and socially prescribed perfectionism) was compared with A. T. Beck's model (G. P. Brown & A.T. Beck, 2002) of dysfunctional attitudes (i.e., perfectionistic attitudes [PA] and dependent attitudes [DA]) in predicting depression in 70…
Descriptors: Patients, Cognitive Style, Depression (Psychology), Personality Traits
Mrazek, Patricia J.; Mrazek, David A. – Child Abuse and Neglect: The International Journal, 1987
Life stories of three child maltreatment survivors illustrate how resilience is fostered by various protective factors. Protective factors include personal characteristics or skills (e.g., precocious maturity, dissociation of affect), generic life circumstances (e.g., good health, social welfare services), and abuse-specific factors (e.g.,…
Descriptors: Child Abuse, Coping, High Risk Persons, Individual Development