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Baumann, James F. – Reading Research and Instruction, 1992
Presents definitions of "whole language" and classroom organization/management. Describes several plans for organizing and managing a whole-language classroom. Presents a detailed example demonstrating how to organize and manage a whole-language primary classroom using a "modified blocked" approach. (SR)
Descriptors: Class Organization, Classroom Environment, Classroom Techniques, Primary Education

Zucker, Carol – Reading Teacher, 1993
Describes how the whole-language philosophy undergirds the teaching approaches used in a nontraditional special education program designed for students with language and learning disabilities. (SR)
Descriptors: Learning Disabilities, Primary Education, Program Descriptions, Story Telling

Bruneau, Beverly J.; Vacca, JoAnne L. – Reading Teacher, 1996
Presents reflections of six primary school teachers and their principal on the growth of their literacy program based on whole language principles; and their professional development as teachers of young children. Discusses a nurturing environment, changes in their literacy program, strategies for success, and future goals. (SR)
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Educational Change, Educational Innovation, Primary Education
Fisher, Bobbi – Teaching PreK-8, 1995
A primary-grade teacher describes how she uses singing to teach phonics in her classroom. Notes how children are helped to integrate the three cuing systems of language--semantic, syntactic, and graphophonemic--as they read and sing together. (ET)
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Phonics, Primary Education, Reading Instruction

Bhattacharjee, Maria P. – Bilingual Research Journal, 1993
Describes how a first-grade bilingual teacher plans a thematic unit using a whole language approach. Discusses how the teacher plans her instruction to cover the maximum number of state-mandated objectives while drawing upon the cultural background, experiences, and interests of her students. (SV)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Class Activities, Grade 1, Primary Education

Morgan, Kenneth B. – Intervention in School and Clinic, 1995
This article describes a teacher-created instructional phonics program that shares philosophical underpinnings of the whole-language movement which is not always adequate in helping at-risk beginning readers. In this program, phonics is taught directly in a way that is natural, authentic, interesting, meaningful, and fun for children. (JDD)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, High Risk Students, Phonics, Primary Education

McCarty, Teresa L. – Language Arts, 1993
Describes how educators at one Navajo community school are transforming assumptions about schooling for indigenous groups from a deficit model to one that views bilingualism, biculturalism, and multiculturalism as assets to be tapped. Bases the discussion on a long-term ethnographic study of the changes brought about through the implementation of…
Descriptors: American Indian Education, Bilingual Education, Ethnography, Multicultural Education
Vassallo, Philip – American School Board Journal, 1992
In the Children's School, a pilot project in New York City's south Bronx neighborhood, a unique program for kindergarten to third grade students features whole-language approach. This philosophy puts children first and provides an environment that gives children varied choices for learning. (MLF)
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Parent School Relationship, Pilot Projects, Primary Education
McIntyre, Ellen; Davis, Marianne – Contemporary Issues in Reading, 1991
Relates a teacher's observations of first graders in a whole language classroom enabling each other to read. Suggests reading techniques which foster this collaborative learning. (PRA)
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Grade 1, Primary Education, Reading Instruction

Worthy, Jo; Hoffman, James V. – Reading Teacher, 1998
Offers responses from four readers of this journal, all reading and/or classroom teachers, to a question posed by another teacher: whether children who have had limited literacy experiences should start reading in whole-language readers and/or trade books or whether they should start in controlled-vocabulary preprimers. (SR)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Emergent Literacy, Instructional Effectiveness, Phonics
Karch, Barbara – Gifted Child Today (GCT), 1990
A kindergarten teacher recounts her classroom experience introducing children to reading via the whole language approach, which is based on the belief that children learn to read and write naturally by listening, watching, speaking, and writing. Classroom photographs and samples of student work illustrate the article. (DB)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Classroom Techniques, Kindergarten, Language Experience Approach

McIntyre, Ellen – Reading Horizons, 1993
Discusses three children who successfully learned phonics in three very different instructional settings (conventional, whole language, and tutoring in a learning center). Notes that the children developed in similar ways, yet at different rates; the teachers nudged the learners toward literacy development; and writing was a part of the curriculum…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Decoding (Reading), Instructional Effectiveness, Phonics
MacDonald, Patricia; Yewchuk, Carolyn – ACEHI Journal/Revue ACEDA, 1994
This article describes how a teacher at the Manitoba School for the Deaf applied Kaplan's Curriculum Differentiation Model for gifted and talented students to develop a thematic unit ("Patterns") for a grade 3 whole language classroom. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Curriculum Design, Deafness, Gifted Disabled, Grade 3

Whitmore, Kathryn, F.; Crowell, Caryl G. – New Advocate, 1994
Conveys the power of children's questions and highlights the process of questioning in a whole-language classroom. Suggests that the role of questions in the classroom talk demonstrated to the teacher the connections and relationships between discourse content and discourse structure. (RS)
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Classroom Research, Communication Research, Discourse Analysis

Headings, Linda; Freppon, Penny – Ohio Reading Teacher, 1994
Describes a writing program in a first-grade classroom in a primarily low-socioeconomic, urban Appalachian region. Notes that the program aims at helping children become writers and to: (1) teach the concept of writing as communication; (2) learn about children's strengths and needs through observations and writing samples and teach accordingly;…
Descriptors: Emergent Literacy, Grade 1, Low Income, Primary Education