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Hayes-Roth, Frederick; And Others – 1978
A research plan for identifying and acting upon constraints that impede the development of knowledge-based intelligent systems is described. The two primary problems identified are knowledge programming, the task of which is to create an intelligent system that does what an expert says it should, and learning, the problem requiring the criticizing…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Automation, Computer Oriented Programs, Cybernetics
Cole, Bernard – Popular Computing, 1983
Compares machine code with assembler languages, explains the difference between low and high level computer languages, and traces the historical development and special features of the general purpose languages--BASIC, FORTRAN, COBOL, LISP, ALGOL, Pascal, APL, and PL/1--and special purpose languages--C, FORTH, Modula 2, Smalltalk, PILOT, and…
Descriptors: Artificial Languages, Comparative Analysis, Computer Programs, Computers