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Watts, Christopher; Simons, Janet Thomas; Baird, David – EDUCAUSE Quarterly, 2010
In 2007, Hamilton College, Colgate University, and St. Lawrence University received a grant from the National Institute for Technology in Liberal Education (NITLE) Instructional Innovation Fund to take stock of the ways in which multimodal assignments were being used on campuses and to look in particular at the ways in which such assignments…
Descriptors: Intermode Differences, Learning Modalities, Scholarship, Assignments
Stiggins, Rick; Chappuis, Stephen – Principal Leadership, 2005
Ever since Scriven (1967) and Bloom, Hastings, and Madaus (1971) articulated the distinction between summative and formative evaluation, "summative assessment" has referred to tests administered after learning is supposed to have occurred to determine whether it did. "Formative assessment", on the other hand, has been used to describe assessments…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Testing, Accountability, Student Evaluation