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Dudley-Marling, Curt – Language Arts, 1995
Offers reflections by a teacher educator who spent a year teaching a third-grade class. Discusses the realities of a teacher's internal decision-making process and day-to-day interactions with children in the classroom. Notes that uncertainty is what keeps the inquiry process going. (SR)
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Elementary Education, Teacher Attitudes, Teacher Behavior

Wyshynski, Rae; Paulsen, Diane – Language Arts, 1995
Argues that focusing vision and going beyond imitation is the path by which the teacher becomes a learner and, as a result, a better teacher. Illustrates the individual search for authority of two teachers through two personal stories. (SR)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Teacher Attitudes, Teacher Behavior, Teacher Improvement

Pappas, Christine C.; And Others – Language Arts, 1993
Illustrates the concerns and problems that two teachers have tackled and are currently addressing as they change their teaching to an integrated language program. Considers issues and dilemmas that emerge when teachers begin to share power with their students. Covers some parallel power issues that arise in the collaboration between…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Integrated Curriculum, Teacher Attitudes, Teacher Behavior

Kramer, Cindy – Primary Voices, 1996
Describes one teacher's change process as she moved from a formal list of spelling words to a more individualized program, focusing on high-frequency words, student ownership, and sound/spelling principles. Offers descriptions of her spelling program as well as seven selected journals entries to show what her spelling program looks like during a…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Journal Writing, Spelling, Spelling Instruction
Oldfather, Penny – 1993
A continuing longitudinal study examined students' perceptions of their learning and motivation in a whole language classroom setting. Subjects, 14 fifth- or sixth-grade students who collaborated in the inquiry as co-researchers, were interviewed in depth. The mixed fifth- and sixth-grade classroom at the "Willow School" in southern…
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Intermediate Grades, Literacy, Longitudinal Studies

Evans, Karen S. – Language Arts, 1995
Offers one teacher's account of a year of process approach to writing instruction in her fifth-grade class. Focuses on the importance of not getting caught within a narrow vision when reflecting on classroom practice. Notes the crucial role students need to play in instructional decision making. (SR)
Descriptors: Grade 5, Instructional Effectiveness, Intermediate Grades, Process Approach (Writing)

Wuthrick, Marjorie A. – Ohio Reading Teacher, 1999
Describes how the introduction of information books into a first grade classroom led a "traditional" teacher to provide students with a wider variety of literary experiences and allow students the opportunity for more active involvement in books. Notes that the classroom evolved into a child-centered environment where each child reads and writes…
Descriptors: Grade 1, Holistic Approach, Language Arts, Nonfiction
Cooper, Patsy – Teachers and Writers, 1993
Expresses frustration concerning teachers relying on reading activities about stories, rather than on the stories themselves. Discusses: parents reacting to their children's choice of stories; using stories on video; stories for children reading below grade level; lack of confidence in the power of stories; whole language and writing; invented…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, High Risk Students, Invented Spelling, Parent Child Relationship

Harmon, Janis M. – Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 1998
Explores vocabulary-learning opportunities in a seventh-grade literature-based reading program. Discusses how this program supported vocabulary teaching and learning both explicitly and implicitly, and shows how varying classroom configurations expanded learners' word knowledge and enhanced their word-learning abilities. (SR)
Descriptors: Classroom Research, Grade 7, Junior High Schools, Language Arts
Fisher, Bobbi – 1991
Emergent and beginning readers demonstrate many predictable behaviors in the kindergarten classroom, yet every child is making sense out of print in his or her own way. The job of the kindergarten teacher is to help each child to continue developing as a reader and writer. Reading and writing materials are accessible and usable throughout a…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Beginning Writing, Classroom Environment, Emergent Literacy
Shields, Jennifer; Matheson, Sheena – TESL Talk, 1990
Discusses the merits of the whole language approach in the context of teaching Canadian Native children to read and write in English. Ways of adapting and supplementing the whole language approach for their specific needs are suggested. (six references) (Author/LB)
Descriptors: Canada Natives, Cultural Context, Elementary Education, English (Second Language)
Price, Debra; And Others – 1996
Concerns have been expressed both in the popular press and in the professional literature regarding skills instruction and the literature-based movement. There is a growing perception that direct instruction in "basic" skills is discouraged within a literature-based philosophy. This booklet challenges this perception as a myth through…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Case Studies, Classroom Communication, Grade 1
Phillis, Debra L. – 1991
A teacher who had directed a K-12 language arts program at the Alamo Navajo Reservation in Magdalena, New Mexico employed problem-solving skills that involved the affective domain as well as the sensory-motor areas important to education even in older children. This teacher's classrooms are heterogeneously grouped. A thematic approach is used…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Elementary Secondary Education, Heterogeneous Grouping, Language Arts

Dunthorn, Tom; Woods, Lynn – International Journal of Social Education, 1993
Asserts that the whole-language approach is a philosophy of language learning that integrates four modes of communication--listening, speaking, reading, and writing--with a focus on content comprehension. Discusses how the approach is used as a primary component of the Florida K-5 Program of Study. (CFR)
Descriptors: Childrens Literature, Cognitive Processes, Educational Strategies, Elementary Education
Smith, Michael S. – 1992
Six student teachers who were committed to the tenets of whole language were studied to determine how they manifested their whole language perspectives in light of the enabling and constraining factors they faced in their specific field sites. Results indicated that the six student teachers were forced to alter their teaching behaviors…
Descriptors: Beginning Teachers, Context Effect, Cultural Background, Elementary Education
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