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Lynn, Steven Jay; Kirsch, Irving; Terhune, Devin B.; Green, Joseph P. – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2020
We present 21 prominent myths and misconceptions about hypnosis in order to promulgate accurate information and to highlight questions for future research. We argue that these myths and misconceptions have (a) fostered a skewed and stereotyped view of hypnosis among the lay public, (b) discouraged participant involvement in potentially helpful…
Descriptors: Misconceptions, Hypnosis, Accuracy, Information Sources
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Stone, Charles B.; Jay, Alexander C. V. – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2019
Throughout much of the 20th century, psychologists have largely examined mnemonic processes through an individualistic lens at the expense of social influences. However, this perspective began to change toward the end of the 20th century and beginning of the 21st century, when psychologists began to better appreciate the social nature of…
Descriptors: Memory, Cultural Influences, Social Influences, Epidemiology
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Fivush, Robyn – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2019
The sociocultural developmental model of autobiographical memory development has been a highly generative theoretical framework over the past 30 years, garnering both a great deal of empirical attention and support. In this article, the author details the theoretical framework and reviews the empirical evidence that indicates that individual…
Descriptors: Autobiographies, Memory, Individual Differences, Mothers
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Özbek, Müge; Bohn, Annette; Berntsen, Dorthe – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2020
We have limited knowledge as to whether the phenomenological differences between episodic memories, counterfactuals, and future projections show the same pattern across age groups and diverse samples. Here we compared the characteristics of these mental events, reported by younger and older participants in a Turkish (Study 1) and in an American…
Descriptors: Memory, Age Differences, Foreign Countries, Emotional Response
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Janssen, Steve M. J.; Anne, Michele – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2019
Studies examining the influence of alcohol intoxication have reported mixed findings on whether it impairs eyewitness memory. Although the studies in this Special Issue investigated different questions and tested different variables, the findings of these studies collectively provide insight into mechanisms and methodological issues that may…
Descriptors: Memory, Metacognition, Alcohol Abuse, Cognitive Processes