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McKerchar, Todd L.; Morris, Edward K.; Smith, Nathaniel G. – Behavior Analyst, 2011
This paper describes and analyzes B. F. Skinner's coauthoring practices. After identifying his 35 coauthored publications and 27 coauthors, we analyze his coauthored works by their form (e.g., journal articles) and kind (e.g., empirical); identify the journals in which he published and their type (e.g., data-type); describe his overall and local…
Descriptors: Journal Articles, Authors, Publications, Writing for Publication
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Poling, Alan – Behavior Analyst, 2010
Behavior analysis as a discipline currently is doing relatively well. How it will do in the future is unclear and depends on how the field, and the world at large, changes. Five current characteristics of the discipline that appear to reduce the probability that it will survive and prosper are discussed and suggestions for improvement are offered.…
Descriptors: Intellectual Disciplines, Autism, Probability, Behavioral Science Research
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Diller, James W.; Lattal, Kennon A. – Behavior Analyst, 2008
Comparisons have been made between Buddhism and the philosophy of science in general, but there have been only a few attempts to draw comparisons directly with the philosophy of radical behaviorism. The present review therefore considers heretofore unconsidered points of comparison between Buddhism and radical behaviorism in terms of their…
Descriptors: Buddhism, Behaviorism, Comparative Analysis, Philosophy
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Critchfield, Thomas S.; Reed, Derek D. – Behavior Analyst, 2009
Although quantitative analysis (in which behavior principles are defined in terms of equations) has become common in basic behavior analysis, translational efforts often examine everyday events through the lens of narrative versions of laboratory-derived principles. This approach to translation, although useful, is incomplete because equations may…
Descriptors: Statistical Analysis, Behavioral Science Research, Models, Equations (Mathematics)
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Schlinger, H. D.; Derenne, A.; Baron, A. – Behavior Analyst, 2008
Textbooks in learning and behavior commonly describe performance on fixed-ratio schedules as "break and run," indicating that after reinforcement subjects typically pause and then respond quickly to the next reinforcement. Performance on variable-ratio schedules, on the other hand, is described as steady and fast, with few long pauses. Beginning…
Descriptors: Textbooks, Student Behavior, Positive Reinforcement, Behavior Theories
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Nevin, John A. – Behavior Analyst, 2009
This article reviews evidence from basic and translational research with pigeons and humans suggesting that the persistence of operant behavior depends on the contingency between stimuli and reinforcers, and considers some implications for clinical interventions. (Contains 4 figures.)
Descriptors: Stimuli, Persistence, Reinforcement, Behavior Problems
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Ruiz, Maria R.; Roche, Bryan – Behavior Analyst, 2007
As scientists and practitioners, behavior analysts must make frequent decisions that affect many lives. Scientific principles have been our guide as we work to promote effective action across a broad spectrum of cultural practices. Yet scientific principles alone may not be sufficient to guide our decision making in cases with potentially…
Descriptors: Scientific Principles, Ethics, Behavioral Science Research, Conflict
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Thompson, Travis – Behavior Analyst, 2008
"Self-awareness" is a specific type of autoclitic discriminative behavior and inferential generalization to similar performances exhibited by other people. Brain imaging findings take on special importance within behavior analysis when they indicate that dysfunctions in these areas are related to differential effects of our interventions, with…
Descriptors: Behavioral Science Research, Neurology, Self Concept, Generalization
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Neuman, Paul – Behavior Analyst, 2007
The topic of intention has recently received attention from behavior analysts (Hineline, 2003; Neuman, 2004). From a behavior-analytic perspective, it is important to identify the circumstances in which people utter such terms, and to identify the potential circumstances that maintain such utterances. It follows that from a behavior-analytic…
Descriptors: Intention, Behavioral Science Research, Attribution Theory, Locus of Control
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Moxley, Roy A. – Behavior Analyst, 2007
References to ultimate reality commonly turn up in the behavioral literature as references to determinism. However, this determinism is often difficult to interpret. There are different kinds of determinisms as well as different kinds of ultimate realities for a behaviorist to consider. To clarify some of the issues involved, the views of ultimate…
Descriptors: Philosophy, Behavioral Science Research, Context Effect, Attribution Theory
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Kubina, Richard M., Jr.; Kostewicz, Douglas E.; Datchuck, Shawn M. – Behavior Analyst, 2008
This study examined the fractional graph area (FGA), the proportion of page space used to display statistical graphics, in 11 behavioral journals and places behavior analysis on a continuum with other natural, mathematical, and social science disciplines. The composite FGA of all 11 journals puts behavior analysis within the range of the social…
Descriptors: Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, Graphs, Periodicals
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Kangas, Brian D.; Vaidya, Manish – Behavior Analyst, 2007
The present report analyzes trends in attendance and presentations at the annual conference of the Association for Behavior Analysis (ABA). Numbers of registered attendees were plotted over time. The trends show that the number of registered attendees has grown considerably over the last three decades, with the largest proportion of the growth…
Descriptors: Trend Analysis, Conferences (Gatherings), Professional Associations, Conference Papers
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Simon, Jennifer L.; Morris, Edward K.; Smith, Nathaniel G. – Behavior Analyst, 2007
We examined women's participation, relative to men's, at the annual meetings of the Association for Behavior Analysis (ABA) between 1975 and 2005. Among our findings are upward trends in female presenters across formats (e.g., posters), types of authorship (e.g., first authors), and specialty areas (e.g., autism). Where women have attained…
Descriptors: Females, Trend Analysis, Womens Studies, Professional Associations
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Leigland, Sam – Behavior Analyst, 2005
The ordinary-language concept of values has a complex history in psychology and in science generally. The traditional fact-value distinction commonly found in traditional scientific perspectives has been challenged by the varieties of philosophical pragmatism, which have similarities to Skinner's radical behaviorism. Skinner's challenge to the…
Descriptors: Values, Behaviorism, Influences, Environment
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Sidman, Murray – Behavior Analyst, 2004
Does the name of the special interest group, "The Experimental Analysis of Human Behavior," imply that those who analyze the behavior of human animals must organize themselves apart from those who analyze the behavior of nonhuman animals? Is the use of nonhumans in experiments really not relevant to the analysis of the behavior of humans? If so,…
Descriptors: Cultural Context, Ethology, Etiology, Research Problems
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