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Litzenberg, Jason – ELT Journal, 2023
Intensive English programmes (IEPs) are college and university units that provide international students with academic English instruction for the purpose of admission to the host institution. IEPs are colonial endeavours: they commodify and promote a language with a traceable colonial history that is reinforced through modern structures of…
Descriptors: Intensive Language Courses, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Decolonization
Newbold, David – ELT Journal, 2009
The major European testing agencies have calibrated their exams to the levels of language proficiency described in the Common European Framework (CEFR). In Italy, where the Framework has been enthusiastically embraced, external exams are now frequently used within the state education system as they are believed to provide reliable, widely…
Descriptors: Writing Tests, Foreign Countries, Certification, English (Second Language)

Sano, Masayuki – ELT Journal, 1986
An experimental project attempted to incorporate Total Physical Response (TPR--a method which requires learners to respond physically to imperatives given by the teacher to teach certain aspects of the language) into an English course in a Japanese junior high school. Results indicated that TPR shows potential for usefulness in second language…
Descriptors: Communicative Competence (Languages), English (Second Language), Foreign Countries, Junior High Schools

Gardner, David – ELT Journal, 1987
Describes an attempt made at the University of Reading to support or discount claims made about the pedagogic value of communication games. Some evidence was found in support of games' roles in encouraging students to practice language skills. (Author/CB)
Descriptors: College Second Language Programs, College Students, Communication (Thought Transfer), Communicative Competence (Languages)