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Direct linkSemere Kiros Bitew; Amir Hadifar; Lucas Sterckx; Johannes Deleu; Chris Develder; Thomas Demeester – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2024
Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are widely used in digital learning systems, as they allow for automating the assessment process. However, owing to the increased digital literacy of students and the advent of social media platforms, MCQ tests are widely shared online, and teachers are continuously challenged to create new questions, which is an…
Descriptors: Multiple Choice Tests, Computer Assisted Testing, Test Construction, Test Items
Qiao, Chen; Hu, Xiao – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2023
Free text answers to short questions can reflect students' mastery of concepts and their relationships relevant to learning objectives. However, automating the assessment of free text answers has been challenging due to the complexity of natural language. Existing studies often predict the scores of free text answers in a "black box"…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Automation, Test Items, Semantics
