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Degner, Juliane – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2011
Four experiments explored the applicability of auditory stimulus presentation in affective priming tasks. In Experiment 1, it was found that standard affective priming effects occur when prime and target words are presented simultaneously via headphones similar to a dichotic listening procedure. In Experiment 2, stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) was…
Descriptors: Priming, Stimuli, Social Attitudes, Mass Media Effects
Vernice, Mirta; Pickering, Martin J.; Hartsuiker, Robert J. – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2012
In three experiments, we investigate whether speakers tend to perseverate in the assignment of emphasis to concepts with particular thematic roles across utterances. Participants matched prime sentences involving clefts (e.g., "Het is de cowboy die hij slaat," "It is the cowboy that he is hitting") to pictures and then…
Descriptors: Priming, Sentences, Speech Communication, Thematic Approach
Iwasaki, Noriko; Vinson, David P.; Vigliocco, Gabriella; Watanabe, Masumi; Arciuli, Joanne – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2008
This study investigated whether the semantic similarity and grammatical class of distracter words affects the naming of pictured actions (verbs) in Japanese. Three experiments used the picture-word interference paradigm with participants naming picturable actions while ignoring distracters. In all three experiments, we manipulated the semantic…
Descriptors: Semantics, Verbs, Interference (Language), Nouns
Marslen-Wilson, William D.; Bozic, Mirjana; Randall, Billi – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2008
The role of morphological, semantic, and form-based factors in the early stages of visual word recognition was investigated across different SOAs in a masked priming paradigm, focusing on English derivational morphology. In a first set of experiments, stimulus pairs co-varying in morphological decomposability and in semantic and orthographic…
Descriptors: Semantics, Morphology (Languages), Word Recognition, Semiotics
Balling, Laura Winther; Baayen, R. Harald – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2008
In this study, we investigate the processing of morphologically complex words in Danish using auditory lexical decision. We document a second critical point in auditory comprehension in addition to the Uniqueness Point (UP), namely the point at which competing morphological continuation forms of the base cease to be compatible with the input,…
Descriptors: Listening Comprehension, Morphology (Languages), Word Recognition, Word Frequency
Kuipers, Jan-Rouke; La Heij, Wido; Costa, Albert – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2006
Most current models of speech production predict interference from related context words in picture-naming tasks. However, Glaser and Dungelhoff (1984) reported semantic facilitation when the task was changed from basic-level naming to category-level naming. The authors explore two proposals to account for this change in polarity of the semantic…
Descriptors: Interference (Language), Semantics, Speech, Context Effect
Roelofs, Ardi – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2007
Simple name-retrieval models of spoken word planning (Bloem & La Heij, 2003; Starreveld & La Heij, 1996) maintain (1) that there are two levels in word planning, a conceptual and a lexical phonological level, and (2) that planning a word in both object naming and oral reading involves the selection of a lexical phonological representation.…
Descriptors: Oral Reading, Morphemes, Information Retrieval, Phonology
Finocchiaro, Chiara; Caramazza, Alfonso – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2006
In three experiments we investigated the locus of the frequency effect in lexical access and the mechanism of gender feature selection. In Experiment 1, participants were asked to produce gender-marked verb plus pronominal clitic utterances in Italian (e.g., "portalo" (bring it [masculine]) in response to a written verb and pictured object. We…
Descriptors: Verbs, Semantics, Grammar, Word Frequency