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Peabody, Michael R. – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2023
Many organizations utilize some form of automation in the test assembly process; either fully algorithmic or heuristically constructed. However, one issue with heuristic models is that when the test assembly problem changes the entire model may need to be re-conceptualized and recoded. In contrast, mixed-integer programming (MIP) is a mathematical…
Descriptors: Programming Languages, Algorithms, Heuristics, Mathematical Models
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Ames, Allison J.; Au, Chi Hang – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2018
Stan is a flexible probabilistic programming language providing full Bayesian inference through Hamiltonian Monte Carlo algorithms. The benefits of Hamiltonian Monte Carlo include improved efficiency and faster inference, when compared to other MCMC software implementations. Users can interface with Stan through a variety of computing…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Computer Software Evaluation, Computer Software, Programming Languages