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Buckingham, Gavin; Binsted, Gordon; Carey, David P. – Brain and Cognition, 2010
When both hands perform concurrent goal-directed reaches, they become yoked to one another. To investigate the direction of this coupling (i.e., which hand is yoked to which), the temporal dynamics of bimanual reaches were compared with equivalent-amplitude unimanual reaches. These reaches were to target pairs located on either the left or right…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Handedness, Comparative Analysis
Denny, Kevin – Neuropsychologia, 2008
This note re-examines a finding by Crow et al. [Crow, T. J., Crow, L. R., Done, D. J., & Leask, S. (1998). Relative hand skill predicts academic ability: Global deficits at the point of hemispheric indecision. "Neuropsychologia", 36(12), 1275-1281] that equal skill of right and left hands is associated with deficits in cognitive ability. This is…
Descriptors: Learning Problems, Cognitive Ability, Academic Ability, Handedness
Dromey, Christopher; Shim, Erin – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2008
Purpose: The goal of this study was to evaluate aspects of the "functional distance hypothesis," which predicts that tasks regulated by brain networks in closer anatomic proximity will interfere more with each other than tasks controlled by spatially distant regions. Speech, verbal fluency, and manual motor tasks were examined to ascertain whether…
Descriptors: Sentences, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Young Adults, Language Fluency
Christman, Stephen D.; Jasper, John D.; Sontam, Varalakshmi; Cooil, Bruce – Brain and Cognition, 2007
Research indicates that right-hemisphere mechanisms are specifically sensitive to and averse to risk. Research also indicates that mixed degree of handedness is associated with increased access to right hemisphere processing. Accordingly, it was predicted that mixed-handers would exhibit greater risk aversion. Participants were presented with…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Risk, Handedness, Comparative Analysis
Adam, Jos J.; Moresi, Sofie – Brain and Cognition, 2007
This research tested the response inhibition account of the hand-advantage found in the finger precuing task. According to this account, the advantage of preparing two fingers on one hand (represented in one hemisphere) as opposed to preparing two fingers on two hands (represented in two hemispheres) is due, in part, to a response inhibition…
Descriptors: Inhibition, Hypothesis Testing, Handedness, Reaction Time
Hale, T. Sigi; Loo, Sandra K.; Zaidel, Eran; Hanada, Grant; Macion, James; Smalley, Susan L. – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2009
Introduction: Early observations from lesion studies suggested right hemisphere (RH) dysfunction in ADHD. However, a strictly right-lateralized deficit has not been well supported. An alternatively view suggests increased R greater than L asymmetry of brain function and abnormal interhemispheric interaction. If true, RH pathology in ADHD should…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Pathology, Brain, Cognitive Ability
Tomer, Rachel – Neuropsychologia, 2008
Pseudoneglect is traditionally viewed as reflecting right hemisphere specialization for processing spatial information, which brings about relatively greater activation of the right hemisphere and orienting towards the contralateral space. Such interpretation implies that the leftward attentional bias is a population trait. Animal studies,…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Attention, Spatial Ability, Individual Differences
Sidtis, John J. – Brain and Language, 2007
Functional brain imaging has overshadowed traditional lesion studies in becoming the dominant approach to the study of brain-behavior relationships. The proponents of functional imaging studies frequently argue that this approach provides an advantage over lesion studies by observing normal brain activity in vivo without the disruptive effects of…
Descriptors: Neurological Impairments, Neurology, Speech, Clinical Experience
Jancke, L.; Siegenthaler, Th.; Preis, S.; Steinmetz, H. – Brain and Language, 2007
The neurophysiological and neuroanatomical foundations of developmental language disorder (DLD) are still a matter of dispute. A main argument is that children with DLD show atypical anatomical asymmetries of speech-relevant brain areas, which possibly affect efficient language processing. In contrast to previous anatomical studies in DLD…
Descriptors: Neurology, Language Processing, Handedness, Brain
Tremblay, Tania; Monetta, Laura; Joanette, Yves – Brain and Cognition, 2004
It is commonly accepted that phonology is the exclusive domain of the left hemisphere. However, this pattern of lateralization, which posits a right visual field advantage, has been questioned by several studies. In fact, certain factors such as characteristics of the stimuli and subjects' handedness can modulate the right visual field advantage.…
Descriptors: Handedness, Phonology, Language Processing, Brain Hemisphere Functions
Bourne, Victoria J.; Todd, Brenda K. – Developmental Science, 2004
Previous research has indicated that 70-85% of women and girls show a bias to hold infants, or dolls, to the left side of their body. This bias is not matched in males (e.g. deChateau, Holmberg & Winberg, 1978; Todd, 1995). This study tests an explanation of cradling preferences in terms of hemispheric specialization for the perception of facial…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Females, Specialization, Gender Differences